References
- 강인식 (1998) 엘니뇨와 한반도 기후변동의 관련성. 한국기상학회지 34(3):390-396
- 강인식, 정영근 (1996) 서울 기온과 강수량의 경년 변동과 태평양 해수면온도의 주 변동모드와의 관련성. 한국기상학회지 32(3):339-345
- 김백조, 문승의 (1997) 적도 태평양의 해수면 온도가 동아시아 하계 대기순환과 한반도 하계 강수량에 미치는 영향. 한국기상학회지 33(4):797-805
- 안중배, 류정희, 조익현, 박주영, 류상범 (1997) 한반도 기온 및 강수량과 주변 해역 해면온도와의 상관관계에 관한 연구. 한국기상학회지 33(2):327-336
- 임규호, 서애숙, 이용섭 (1997) 한반도와 주변 해역 강수량 사이의 상호 관계. 한국기상학회지 33(4):781-795
- 차은정, 전종갑, 정효상 (1999) 엘니뇨/라니냐 해의 우리 나라 기후 특성에 관한 연구. 한국기상학회지 35(1):98-117
- 하경자, 문자연 (1999) 적도 진동과 우리 나라 하계 강수의 경년 변동과의 상호 관계 연구; 분석적 연구. 한국기상학회지 35(2):272-282
- An SI, Wang B (2000) Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency. J Climate 13:2044-2055
- An SI, Wang B (2001) Mechanisms of locking of the El Nino and La Niña mature phases to boreal winter. J Climate 14:2164-2176
- Ashok K, Behera SK, Rao SA, Weng H, Yamagata T (2007) El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection. J Geophys Res 112:C11007. doi:10.1029/2006JC003798
- Cane MA (2005) The evolution of El Nino, past and future. Earth and Plan Sci Lett 230(3-4):227-240
- Cayan DR (1992) Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the Northern Oceans: driving the sea surface temperature. J Phys Oceanogr 22:859-881 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<0859:LASHFA>2.0.CO;2
- Chang Y-S, An H-S, Jeon D-C, Nam J-C, Seo J-W (2002) The El Niño signals contained in precipitation at the East China Sea. Climate Res 23:31-38 https://doi.org/10.3354/cr023031
- Chang CP, Wang Z, Ju J, Li T (2004) On the relationship between western maritime continent monsoon rainfall and ENSO during northern winter. J Climate 17(3):665-672 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0665:OTRBWM>2.0.CO;2
- Chang C-WJ, Hsu H-H, Wu C-R, Sheu W-J (2008) Interannual mode of sea level in the South China Sea and the roles of El Nino and El Niño Modoki. Geophys Res Lett 35:L03601. doi:10.1029/2007GL032562
- Davis RE (1978) Predictability of sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 8:233-246 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1978)008<0233:POSLPA>2.0.CO;2
- DeWeaver E, Nigam S (2004) On the forcing of ENSO teleconnections by anomalous heating and cooling. J Climate 17(16):3225-3235 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3225:OTFOET>2.0.CO;2
- Held IM, Kang IS (1987) Barotropic models of the extratropical response to El Niño. J Atmos Sci 44(23): 3576-3586 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<3576:BMOTER>2.0.CO;2
- Hoerling MP, Kumar A (2002) Atmospheric response patterns associated with tropical forcing. J Climate 15(16):2184-2203 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2184:ARPAWT>2.0.CO;2
- Hong C, Cho KD, Kim HJ (2001) The relationship between ENSO events and sea surface temperature in the East (Japan) Sea. Prog Oceanogr 49:21-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00014-3
- Horel JD, Wallace JM (1981) Planetary-scale atmopsheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon Wea Rev 109:813-829 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0813:PSAPAW>2.0.CO;2
- Ji M, Leetmaa A, Kousky VE (1996) Coupled model predictions of ENSO during the 1980s and the 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. J Climate 9:3105-3120 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3105:CMPOED>2.0.CO;2
- Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, Collins W, Deaven D, Gandin L, Iredell M, Saha S, White G, Woollen J (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 77:437-471 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
- Kang I-S, Lau N-C (1986) Principal modes of atmospheric variability in model atmospheres with and without anomalous sea surface temperature forcing in the tropical Pacific. J Atmos Sci 43:2719-2735 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<2719:PMOAVI>2.0.CO;2
- Kao H-Y, Yu J-Y (2008) Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO. J Climate, accepted.
- Latif M, Kleeman R, Eckert C (1997) Greenhouse warming, decadal variability, or El Niño? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s. J Climate 10:2221-2239 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<2221:GWDVOE>2.0.CO;2
- Lau K-M, Chang C-P (1987) Planetary scale aspects of the winter monsoon and atmospheric teleconnections. In: Chang CP, Krishnamurti TN (eds) Monsoon meteorology. Oxford University Press, pp 161-201
- Lau NC, Nath MJ (1994) A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system. J Climate 7:1184-1207 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1184:AMSOTR>2.0.CO;2
- McPhaden MJ, Zebiak SE, Glantz MH (2006) ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science. Science 314:1740 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1132588
- Nitta T (1987) Convective activities in the tropical western pacific and their impact on the Northern Hemisphere summer circulation. J Meteor Soc Japan 65:373-390
- Nitta T (1989) Global features of the Pacific-Japan Oscillation. Meteor and Atmos Phys 41(1):5-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01032585
- Park WS, Oh IS (2000) Interannual and interdecadal variations of sea surface temperature in the East Asian Marginal Seas. Prog Oceanogr 47:191-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00036-7
- Pozo-Vázquez D, Esteban-Parra MJ, Rodrigo FS, Castro-Diez Y (2001) The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region. J Climate 14(16):3408-3420 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3408:TABEAW>2.0.CO;2
- Rayner NA, Parker DE, Horton EB, Folland CK, Alexander LV, Rowell DP, Kent EC, Kaplan A (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J Geophys Res 108:4407. doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
- Thompson CJ, Battisti DS (2000) A linear stochastic dynamical model of ENSO. Part I: Model development. J Climate 13:2818-2832 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2818:ALSDMO>2.0.CO;2
- Torrence C, Webster PJ (1998) The annual cycle of persistence in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation statistics. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 124:1985-2004
- Trenberth KE, Hurrell JW (1994) Decadal atmosphere-ocean variation in the Pacific. Climate Dyn 9:303-319 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204745
- Trenberth KE, Branstator GW, Karoly D, Kumar A, Ropelewski C, Lau NC (1998) Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J Geophys Res 103 C7):14291-14324 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC01444
- Trenberth KE, Stepaniak DP (2001) Indices of El Niño evolution. J Climate 14:1697-1701 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1697:LIOENO>2.0.CO;2
- Wang B (1995) Interdecadal changes in El Nino onset in the last four decades. J Climate 8:267-285 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0267:ICIENO>2.0.CO;2
- Wang B, Wu R, Fu X (2000) Pacific-East Asian teleconnection: how does ENSO affect East Asian climate? J Climate 13(9):1517-1536 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2
- Wang B, Yang J, Zhou T (2008) Interdecadal changes in the major modes of Asian-Australian Monsoon variability: strengthening relationship with ENSO since the late 1970s. J Climate 21:1771-1789 https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1981.1
- Weare BC (1977) Empirical orthogonal analysis of Atlantic Ocean surface temperatures. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 103(437):467-478 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710343707
- Weng H, Ashok HK, Behera SK, Rao SA, Yamagata T (2007) Impacts of recent El Niño Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific rim during boreal summer. Climate Dyn 29:113-129 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-007-0234-0
- Wu R, Wang B (2002) A contrast of the East Asian Summer Monsoon-ENSO relationship between 1962-77 and 1978-93. J Climate 15:3266-3279 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3266:ACOTEA>2.0.CO;2
- Xie P, Arkin PA (1997) Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 78:2539-2558 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2
- Yoshida S, Morimoto T, Ushio T, Kawasaki Z (2007) ENSO and convective activities in Southeast Asia and western Pacific. Geophys Res Lett 34:L21806. doi:10.1029/2007GL030758
Cited by
- Evaluation the Climatic Influence during El Nino and La Nina Periods of Aridity Index, Precipitation Effectiveness and Runoff in Basins vol.54, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.4.115
- Comparison of Community Structure of Fish Larvae in the Northern East China Sea in Normal and El Niño/La Niña Periods vol.46, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0907
- Understanding the responses of sea surface temperature to the two different types of El Niño in the western North Pacific vol.105, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2012.04.007
- Reconstruction of regular time series from bi-monthly temperature data in the Yellow Sea and the northwestern East China Sea vol.45, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-010-0012-5
- Movement of Cold Water Mass in the Northern East China Sea in Summer vol.16, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2011.16.1.001
- Long-term Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the East China Sea: A Review vol.35, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2013.35.2.171
- Warm Season Hydro-Meteorological Variability in South Korea Due to SSTA Pattern Changes in the Tropical Pacific Ocean Region vol.36, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2016.36.1.0049
- Statistical relationship between two types of El Niño events and climate variation over the Korean Peninsula vol.46, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-010-0027-y
- Impacts of Two Types of El Niño on Hydrologic Variability in Annual Maximum Flow and Low Flow in the Han River Basin vol.45, pp.10, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.10.969
- Efficiency Analysis of the Friction Material for the Wind Turbine Braking System vol.284, pp.1662-9779, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.284.1321