The Journal of Engineering Geology (지질공학)

The Korean Society of Engineering Geology (대한지질공학회)
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An Applicative Estimation of Safety Factors about Driven Pile Using the Results of Static Loading Test on the Ultimate State

극한상태의 정재하시험결과를 이용한 타입말뚝의 안전율 적용성 평가

  • Ki, Wan-Seo (Department of Civil Construction Engineering, Chosun College of Science&Technology) ;
  • Park, Noh-Hwan (Kumho Engineering&Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Hak (Department of Civil Engineering, Chosun University)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

This study estimated ultimate load by the determination methods based on ultimate load, yield load and settlement using experimental data from static load tests that applied load to driven piles used in sandy grounds at home and overseas until failure appeared markedly. Estimated ultimate load was normalized with actually measured failure load, and was compared among the determination methods according to the characteristics of pile. In addition, I have identified to the determination methods suitable for estimating ultimate load, and reevaluated the safety factor when determining allowable load. From the results of this study were drawn conclusions as follows. Among ultimate loads estimated by the ultimate-load-based determination methods, the value interpreted by Chin's method tended to overestimate actual measurements, and B. Hansen 80% standard and the stability plot method were considered most reliable as their results were closest to actual measurements. According to the results of this study, in calculating the allowable load, if the safety factor to be applied to failing load obtained by the method of determining extreme load is converted to the safety factor applied to the Standards for Structure Foundation Design, a value larger than 3.0 should be applied except the B. Hansen 90% method, and a value larger than 2.0 should be applied in the methods of determining yield load. In addition, if the safety factor to be applied to load obtained by the settlement standard is converted based on safety factor 3.0 for extreme load, a value smaller than 3.0 should be applied to the total settlement standard and the net settlement standard.

본 연구는 국내 외의 사질지반에 시공된 타입말뚝에 대해 파괴가 현저하게 나타날 때까지 재하한 정재하시험 실측값을 이용하여 극한하중 항복하중 침하량기준의 각각 판정법으로 극한하중을 추정하였다. 추정된 극한하중을 실측된 파괴하중으로 정규화하고 말뚝특성에 따라 판정법별 비교 분석 하였다. 또한 극한하중 추정시 적합한 판정법을 검토하고 허용하중 결정시 안전율을 재평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 극한하중 판정법으로 구한 극한하중은 Chin 방법에 의해 해석된 값이 실측값 보다 과대평가하는 경향을 나타냈으며 B. Hansen 80%기준과 Stability Plot 방법이 실측치와 거의 일치하여 가장 신뢰성이 있는 방법으로 판단되었다. 허용하중 산정시 극한하중 판정법에 의해 구한 파괴하중에 적용해야 할 안전율을 구조물기초설계기준에 적용된 안전율을 기준으로 환산하면 B. Hansen 90% 방법을 제외하고 3.0보다 큰 값이 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단되었으며 항복하중 판정법들의 경우 기준안전율 2.0보다 큰 값이 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 침하량 기준에 의해 구한 하중에 적용해야 할 안전율을 극한하중에 대한 안전율 3.0을 기준으로 환산해 보면, 전침하량 기준 및 순침하량 기준은 3.0보다 작은 값이 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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