References
- 최은희, 유우정, 정광익, 박동식, 남희승, 전아영(2008). 운동관찰 및 연상에 의한 대뇌피질의 활성도의 변화. 대한재활의학회지, 32, 388-393.
- Brighina, F., La Bua, V., Olived, M., Piazza, A., & Fierro, B.(2000). Magnetic stimulation study during observation of motor tasks. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 174, 122-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00271-9
- Clark, S., Tremblay, F., & Ste-Muie, D.(2004). Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during observation, mental imagery and imitation of hand actions. Neuropsychologia, 42, 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00144-1
- Cole, K. J., Rotella, D. L., & Harper, J. G.(1999). Mechanisms for age-related changes of Wngertip forces during precision gripping and lifting in adults. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 19, 3238-3247.
- Decety, J., & Grezes, J.(1999). Neural mechanisms subserving the perception of human actions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01312-1
- Decety, J., Grezes, J., Costes, N., Perani, D., Jeannerod, M., Procyk, E., Grassi, F., &Fazio, F.(1997). Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy. Brain, 120, 1763-1777. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/120.10.1763
- Fadiga, L., Buccino, G., Craighero, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Pavesi, G.(1999). Corticospinal excitability is specifically modulated by motor imagery: a magnetic stimulation study. Neuropsychologia, 37, 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00089-X
- Flament, D., Goldsmith, P., Buckley, C. J., & Lemon, R. N.(1993). Task dependence of responses in first dorsal interosseous muscle to magnetic brain stimulation in man. Journal Physiol, 464, 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019639
- Grezes, J., Costes, N., & Decety, J.(1999). The effects of learning and intention on the neural network involved in the perception of meaningless actions. Brain, 122, 1875-1887. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/122.10.1875
- Grezes, J., & Decety, J.(2001). Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: a meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 12, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0193(200101)12:1<1::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-V
- Hackel, M. E., Wolfe, G. A., Bang, S. M., & CanWeld, J. S.(1992). Changes in hand function in the aging adult as determined by the Jebsen Test of Hand Function. Physical Therapy, 72, 373-377.
- Hutchinson, S., Kobayashi, M., Horkan, C. M., Pascual-Leone, A., Alexander, M. P., & Schlaug, G.(2002). Age-related differences in movement representation. Neumimage, 17, 1720-1728.
- Jeannerod, M.(2001). Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage, 14, S103-109. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.0832
- Kuhtz-Buschbeck, J. P., Malmkopf, C., Holzknecht, C., iebner, H., Ulmer, S., & Jansen, O.(2003). Effector-independent representations of simple and complex imagined finger movements: a combined fMRl and TMS study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 3375-3387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2003.03066.x
- Leonard, G., & Tremblay, F.(2007). Corticomotor facilitation associated with observation, imagery and imitation of hand actions: a comparative study in young and old adults. Experimental Brain Research, 177, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0657-6
- Maeda, F., Kleiner-Fisman, G., & Pascual-Leone, A.(2002). Motor facilitation while observing hand actions: specificity of the effect and role of observer's orientation. Journal Neurophysiol, 87, 1329-1335.
- Nair, D. G., Purcott, K. L., Fuchs, A., Steinberg, F., & Kelso, J. A.(2003). Cortical and cerebellar activity of the human brain during imagined and executed unimanual and bimanual action sequences: a functional MRI study. Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research, 15, 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00197-0
- Oldfield, R. C.(1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsyclwlogia, 9, 97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
- Personnier, P., Paizis, C., Ballay, Y., & Papaxanthis, C.(2008). Mentally represented motor actions in normalaging II. The influence of the gravito-inertial context on the duration of overt and covert arm movements. Behavioural Brain Research, 186, 273-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2007.08.018
- Rossini, P. M., Rossi, S., Pasqualetti, P., & Tecchio, F.(1999). Corticospinal excitability modulation to hand muscles during movement imagery. Cerebral Cortex, 9, 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/9.2.161
- Sale, M. V., & Semmler, J. G.(2005). Age-related differences in corticospinal control during functional isometric contractions in left and right hands. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99, 1483-1493. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00371.2005
- Skoura, X., Personnier, P., Vinter, A., Pozzo, T., & Papaxanthis, C.(2008). Decline in motor prediction in elderly subjects: right versus left arm differences in mentally simulated motor actions. Cerebral Cortex, 44, 1271-1278.
- Smith, C. D., Umberger, G. H., Manning, E. L., Slevin, J. T., Wekstein, D. R., Schmitt, F. A., Markesbery, W. R., Zhang. Z., Gerhardt, G. A., Kryscio, R. J., & Gash, D. M.(1999). Critical decline in Wne motor hand movements in human aging. Neurology, 53, 1458-1461. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.53.7.1458
- Stoter, A. J., Scherder, E. J., Kamsma, Y. P., & Mulder, T.(2008). Rehearsal strategies during motor-sequence learning in old age: execution vs motor imagery. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 106, 967-978. https://doi.org/10.2466/PMS.106.3.967-978
- Terao, S., Sobue, G., Hashizume, Y, Shimada, N., & Mitsuma, T.(1994). Age-related changes of the myelinated fibers in the human corticospinal tract: a quantitative analysis. Acta Neuropathol, 88, 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294506
- Williams, M. E., Hadler, N. M., & Earp, J. A.(1982). Manual ability as a marker of dependency in geriatric women. Journal Chronic Disease, 35, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(82)90112-6