References
- Al-Delaimy WK, Willett WC, Mansen JE, Speizer FE & Hu FB (2001). Smoking and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes: The nurses's health study cohort. Diabetes Care 24:2043-2048 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.12.2043
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004). Health status of Cambodians and Vietnamese- selected communities, United States, 2001-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 53:760-765
- Chen GLX, Wang JJ, Xing X, Yang W & Hu Y (2002). Obesity, coronary heart disease risk factors and diabetes in Chenese: an approach to the criteria of obesity in the Chinese population. Obes Rev 2002:167-172 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2002.00067.x
- Cho NH, Jang HC, Park HK & Cho YW (2006). Waist circumference is the key risk factor for diabetes in Korean women with history of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 71:177-183 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.003
- Dalstra JAA, Kunst AE, Borrell C, Breeze C, Cambois E, Costa G, Geurts JJ, Lahelma E, Van Oyen H, Rasmussen NK, Regidor E, Spadea T & Mackenbach JP (2005). Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: an overview of eight European countries. Int J Epidemiol 34:316-326 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh386
- Ding EL, Song Y, Malik VS & Liu S (2006). Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of type 2 diabetes- a systemic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 295:1288-1293 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.11.1288
- Fitzgerald N (2004). Identification of risk factors mediating the associations of socioeconomic, cultural, and demographic factors with type 2 diabetes across ethnic groups. PhD dissertation. University of Connecticut. USA
- Flegal KM CM, Kuczmarski RJ & Johnson CL (1998). Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22:39-47 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800541
- Goodrow GJ, L'Hommedieu GD, Gannon B & Sites CK (2006). Predictors of worsening insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:355-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.046
- Hosmer DW & Lemeshow S (2000). Applied logistic regression. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York. USA
- Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz G, Liu S, Solomon CG & Willett WC (2001). Diet, lifestyle and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med 345:790-797 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010492
- International Monetary Fund (2007). World Economic Outlook 2006. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/index.htm. Accessed on 3/20/2007
- Kant AK (1996). Indexes of overall diet quality: a review. J Am Diet Assoc 96:785-791 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00217-9
- Kawakami N (1997). Effects of smoking on incidence of non-insulin dependence diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol 145:103-109 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009080
- Khang YH & Cho HJ (2006). Socioeconomic inequality in cigarette smoking : Trends by gender, age and socioeconomic position in South Korea, 1989-2003. Prev Med 42:415-422 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.010
- Kim SW, Symons M & Popkin BM (2004). Contrasting socioeconomic profiles related to healthier lifestyles in China and the United States. Am J Epidemiol 59:184-191 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh006
- Kim DM, Ahn CW, & Nam SY (2005a). Prevalence of obesity in Korea. Obes Rev 6:117-121 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00173.x
- Kim MH, Kim MK, Choi BY & Shin YJ (2005b). Educational disparities in the metabolic syndrome in a rapidly changing society--the case of South Korea. Int J Epidemiol 34:1266-1273 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi175
- Kim SM, Lee JS, Lee J, Na JK, Han JH, Yoon DK, Baik SH, Choi DS & Choi KM (2006). Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Korea. Diabetes Care 29:226-231 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0481
- Ko MJ, Kim MT & Nam JJ (2006). Assessing risk factors of coronary heart disease and its risk prediction among Korean adults : The 2001 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. Int J Cardiol 110:184-190 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.030
- Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (2005). Report on cut-off point of body mass index and waist circumference for criteria of obesity and abdominal obesity among Korean, p.2-3. Seoul. Republic of Korea
- Leffondre K, Abrahamowicz M, Siemiatycki J & Rachel B (2002). Modeling smoking history : A comparison of different approaches. Am J Epidemiol 156:813-823 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf122
- Margolis KL, Bonds DE, Rodabough RJ, Tinker L, Philips LS, Allen C, Bassford T, Burke G, Torrens J & Howard BV (2004). Effect of oestrogen plus progestin on the incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women: results from the women's health initiative hormone trial. Diabetologia 47:1175-1187 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-004-1448-x
- McNeely MJ & Boyko EB (2004). Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian Americans. Diabetes Care 27:66-69 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.1.66
- Miller A (2002). Education, income inequality, and mortality : a multiple regression analysis. BMJ 324:23-26 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7328.23
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2006). National Basic Livelihood Program. http://www.mohw.go.kr. Accessed on 8/20/2006
- National Statistical Office (2006). 2003 statistical results about cause of death. http://www.nso.go.kr. Accessed on 8/15/2006
- Oh SW, Shin SA, Yun YH, Yoo TW & Huh BY (2004). Cut-off point of BMI and obesity-related comorbidities and mortality in middle-aged Koreans. Obes Res 12:2031-2040 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.254
- Patja K, Jousilahti P, Hu G, Valle T, Qiao Q, & Tuomilehto J (2005). Effects of smoking, obesity and physical activity on the risk of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged finnish men and women. J Intern Med 258:356-362 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01545.x
- Ryu JB, Lee KO, & Kim YW (2001). A sampling design for the 2001 national health and nutrition survey. Applied Statistics Research 14:289-304
- Sairenchi T, Iso H, Nishmura A, Hosoda T, Irie F, Saito Y, Murakami A, & Fukutomi H (2004). Cigarette smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women. Am J Epidemiol 160:158-162 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh183
- Singh GK, & Hiatt RA (2006). Trends and disparities in socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics, life expectancy and cause-specific mortality of native-born and foreign-born populations in the United States, 1979-2003. Int J Epidemiol 35:903-919 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyl089
- Sung EJ, S SW, Kim SW, & Kim YS (2001). Obesity as a risk factor for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Korea. Journal of the Korean Medical Science 16:391-396 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2001.16.4.391
- Swinburn B (1996). The thrifty genotype hypothesis: How does it look after 30 years? Diabetes Medicine 13:695-699 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199608)13:8<695::AID-DIA170>3.0.CO;2-#
- Toth MJ, Tchernof A, Sites CK, & Poehlman E (2000). Menopauserelated changes in body fat distribution. Ann N Y Acad Sci 904:502-506 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06506.x
- Wang Y, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, & Hu FB (2005). Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men. Am J Clin Nutr 81:555-563 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/81.3.555
- Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, & Stern MP (1997). Waist circumference as the best predictor of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) compared to body mass index, waist/hip ratio and other anthropometric measurements in Mexican Americans-a 7-yrea prospective study. Obes Res 5:16-23 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00278.x
- Will JC (2001). Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: Evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 30:554-555 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.3.554
- Willett WC, Dietz WH, & Colditz GA (2006). Guidelines for healthy weight. N Engl J Med 341:427-434 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199908053410607
- Wong MD, Shapiro MF, Boscardin J, & Ettner SL (2002). Contribution of major diseases to disparities in mortality. N Engl J Med 347:1585-1592 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa012979
- World Health Organization (1999). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes millets and its complications, WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2. Report of a WHO Consultation, Geneva. Switzerland
- World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic, WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva
- Zhang Q, & Wang Y (2004). Trends in the association between obesity and socioeconomic status in U.S. adults. Obes Res 12:1622-1632 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.202
Cited by
- A. Berger extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats vol.5, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.301
- Predictors of Effects of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients vol.2012, pp.1537-744X, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/962951
- How to build nomogram for type 2 diabetes using a naïve Bayesian classifier technique vol.45, pp.16, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2018.1450366
- The Effect of Wearing Shoes Generating Micro-currents on Body Composition and Blood Lipid Concentrations of Overweight Females vol.23, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.23.177
- Association between urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and type 2 diabetes in Korean adults: A population-based cross-sectional study vol.216, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.07.007
- Human exposure to bisphenol A through dietary sources and development of diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in Pakistani population vol.27, pp.21, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09044-0