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유기 산란계 에너지.단백질 수준이 산란 생산성 및 계란 품질에 미치는 영향

Effects of Varying Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy and Crude Protein on Performance and Egg Quality of Organic Laying Hens

  • 유동조 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 나재천 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 최희철 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 방한태 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 김상호 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 강근호 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 강환구 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과) ;
  • 서옥석 (축산과학원 축산자원개발부 가금과)
  • 발행 : 2009.01.02

초록

본 연구는 유기 산란계의 산란기 영양적 특성을 구명하고 산란기 성장기별 에너지와 단백질의 적정 수준을 설정하기 위해 실시하였다. 시험에 사용된 공시축은 산란계(Hy-Line) 360수이었으며, 시험 전 기간 평사에서 사육하였다. 시험 사료는 옥수수와 대두박 위주의 유기 사료를 이용하였다. 시험구 배치는 에너지 수준 3수준(2,800, 3,080, 3,360 kcal/kg), 단백질 수준 2수준(16, 18%)인 6처리 4반복 반복당 15수씩 총 360수를 공시하였다. 시험 사료는 산란 기간 동안 자유 채식시켰고 물은 자유로이 마시도록 하였으며, 점등은 자연 일조를 포함하여 14시간을 넘지 않도록 하였으며, 횃대와 산란 상자를 만들어 주었다. 그 외의 사양 관리는 유기 양계 규정에 맞도록 준수하였다. 산란기 생산성은 에너지 수준을 달리했을 때 산란율, 난중 및 산란량에서 NRC 에너지 수순과 비슷한 2,800 kcal/kg 수준이 3,080 및 3,360 kcal/kg 수준에 비해 시험 전 기간에 걸쳐 유의적으로 높은 생산성을 보였다(P< 0.05). 계란의 난각 강도는 에너지와 단백질 수준간 통계적인 유의차는 없었으나, 난각 두께는 50, 70주령에 에너지 수준이 높은 3,360 kcal/kg에서 유의적으로 두꺼웠다. 혈액생화학은 Total Cholesterol의 수치가 에너지 수준의 증가와 함께 유의적으로 높아졌다(P<0.05). 본 연구의 결과를 종합해 보면, 유기 산란계의 산란기 적정 에너지와 단백질 수준은 ME 2,800 kcal/kg, CP 16%에서 산란 생산성 및 계란의 품질을 높게 유지하였다.

This experiment was conducted to determine optimum dietary levels of dietary energy and protein for laying performance and egg quality in organic laying hens. In a $2{\times}3$ factorial arrangement, 360 Hy-Line pullets (21 wk of age) were randomly assigned to experimental diets with 2,800, 3,080, and 3,360 kcal of ME/kg of diet, each containing 16 and 18% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 4 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. Experimental birds were raised in floor and received 14h of light throughout 52 weeks of experimental period. The birds were observed for feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, Haugh unit, shell thickness, and shell color at 30, 50, and 70 wk of age. Egg production, egg weight, and egg mass were higher (P<0.05) in hens receiving diets with 2,800 kcal/kg of ME/kg of feed than those fed diets containing 3,080 and 3,360 kcal of ME/kg of diets. Eggshell breaking strengths were not significantly different among the dietary ME and CP concentrations. Eggshell thickness was higher (P<0.05) in hens receiving diets with 3,360 kcal of ME/kg of feed than those fed diets containing 2,800 and 3,080 kcal of ME/kg of diets at 50 and 70 week. With increasing in dietary energy levels, the concentrations of blood total cholesterol were also significantly increased. Overall, the laying hens fed organic diet of 2,800 kcal ME/kg and 16% CP showed superior egg production than those of other dietary regimens.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Dietary Energy and Protein on the Performance, Egg Quality, Bone Mineral Density, Blood Properties and Yolk Fatty Acid Composition of Organic Laying Hens vol.12, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2013.e10