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Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (생화학분자생물학회)
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Inhibitory effects of honokiol on LPS and PMA-induced cellular responses of macrophages and monocytes

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungwon University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Youl (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, and the Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

The regulatory effects of honokiol on the cellular responses of macrophages and monocytes were evaluated. Specifically, we investigated the effects of honokiol with respect to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytotoxicity, LPS- or phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-mediated morphological changes, and relevant events (FITC-dextran-induced phagocytic uptake). Honokiol blocked the LPS-induced cytotoxicity of RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, honokiol appeared to block the production of cytotoxic cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-$1{\beta}$ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-$\alpha$, nitric oxide (NO), and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, honokiol strongly prevented the morphological changes in RAW 264.7 and U937 cells that were induced by LPS and PMA. The surface levels of marker proteins, which are up-regulated under the morphological changes of RAW264.7 and U937 cells, were also diminished. The data presented here strongly suggest that the honokiol modulates various cellular responses managed by macrophages and monocytes.

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References

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