Comparison of the filtration performance by different media in pretreatment of seawater desalination by reverse osmosis

여재 종류에 따른 역삼투법 해수담수화 시설 전처리 여과공정의 성능비교

  • Received : 2009.01.21
  • Accepted : 2009.03.30
  • Published : 2009.04.15

Abstract

This study compares the performance of the filters with various media in pretreatment of seawater desalination by reverse osmosis. For this purpose, Masan bay seawater is used as raw water. The filter performance is evaluated by the filtrate quality and the head loss development. Five media is selected in this study: anthracite, $Filtralite^{(R)}$, sand, Pumice, $AFM^{(R)}$. These media are used in combination for dual media filter and alone for mono media filter. The comparison results show that NC0.8-1.6 is the best $Filtralite^{(R)}$. The dual media filter of NC0.8-1.6 and sand outperformed other filters in particle removal. The dual media filter of anthracite and sand showed good performance in organic removal. The mono media filter of Pumice produced the similar filtrate quality as the mono media filter of sand although the effective size of Pumice is considerably greater than that of sand. Due to big size, head loss development is maintained slow in the filtration of Pumice.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 건설교통부

References

  1. 김승현, 윤종섭, 이석헌 (2009) 역삼투법 해수담수화 전처리 여과공정의 최적조건, 상하수도학회지, 제출
  2. 김충환 (2000) 바닷물로 먹는물을 만드는 방법 역삼투법 해수담수화, 아카데미 서적, 서울
  3. 해양수산부고시 제2005-61호 (2005) 해양환경공정시험방법개정고시(안)
  4. ASTM (1995) A Standard Test Method for Silt Density Index(SDI) of water, D4189-95
  5. Cleasby, J.L and Fan, K.S. (1981) Predicting fluidization and expansion of filter media, Journal of Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, 107(EE3), pp.455-465
  6. Cleasby, J.L and Woods, C.W. (1975) Intermixing of dual and multi-media granular filters, Journal of AWWA, 67(4), pp.197-207
  7. Dharmarajah, A.H. and Cleasby, J.L. (1986) Predicting the expansion of filter media, Journal of AWWA, 78(12), pp.66-76
  8. Dryden, H. (2007) Active Sand Filtration with AFM, Dryden Aqua
  9. Ebrahim, S.H., Abdel-Jawad, M.M., Safar, M. (1995) Conventional pretreatment system for the Doha reverse osmosis plant: Technical and economic assessment, Desalination,102,pp.179-187 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(95)00052-4
  10. Fair, G.M., Geyer J.C., Okun D.A. (1968) Water and Wastewater Engineerin (Vol2), New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  11. Isaias, N.P. (2001) Experience in reverse osmosis pretreatment, Desalination, 139, pp.57-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00294-6
  12. Kawamura, S. (1991) Integrated Design of Water Treatment Facilities, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York
  13. Mitrouli, S.T., Yiantsios, S.G., Karabelas, A.J., Mitrakas, M., Follesdal, M., Kjolseth, P.A. (2008) Pretreatment for desalination of seawater from an open intake by dual-media filtration: pilot testing and comparison of two different media, Desalination, 222, pp.24-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.062
  14. Shahalam, A.M., Al-Harthy, A., and Al-Zawhry, A. (2002) Feed water pretreatment in RO systems: Unit processes in the MiddleEast, Desalination, 150, pp.235-245 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00979-7
  15. Wolf, P.H., Siverns, S., and Monti, S. (2005) UF membranes for RO desalination pretreatment, Desalination, 182, pp.293-300 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.05.006
  16. Yao, K.M. (1968) Influence of Suspended Particle Sizeonthe Transport Aspect of Water Filtration, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Univ. of North Carolina, Chaper Hill, N. C
  17. Yao, K.M., Habibian, M.T., and O’Melia, C.R. (1971) Waterand Wastewater Filtration: Concepts and Application, Environmental Scienceand Technology, 5, pp.1105-1112 https://doi.org/10.1021/es60058a005