DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내 부당경량아의 현황

The present condition of Korean children born small for gestational age

  • 황일태 (한림대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실)
  • Hwang, Il Tae (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hallym University)
  • 투고 : 2009.01.10
  • 심사 : 2009.01.16
  • 발행 : 2009.02.15

초록

Depending on the definition used, between 3% and 10% of live neonates are small for gestational age (SGA). The definition of SGA requires the following: (1) accurate knowledge of gestational age; (2) accurate measurements at birth of weight, length, and head circumference; (3) a cutoff, which has been variably set at the 10th percentile, 3rd percentile, or at less than 2 standard deviation from the mean, and (4) race and ethnicity-specific growth curve. Consensus statements are needed on the management of growth hormone therapy in SGA children, as well as treatment and long-term health outcomes such as impaired cognitive function, increased risk of adult cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:821-7 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.8.821
  2. Barker DJ, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989;2:577-80
  3. Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM, Cox LJ, Fall C, Osmond C, et al. Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 1991;303:1019-22 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1019
  4. Leon DA, Koupilova I, Lithell HO, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Vagero D, et al. Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men. BMJ 1996;312:401-6
  5. Lee PA, Chernausek SD, Hokken-Koelega AC, Czernichow P. International small for gestational age advisory board consensus development conference statement : management of the short child born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 2001;111:1253-61 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.6.1253
  6. Clayton PE, Cianfarani S, Czernichow P, Johannsson G, Rapaport R, Rogal A. Consensus statement: Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: A consensus statement of the international societies of pediatric endocrinology and growth hormone research society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:804-10 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2017
  7. Wollmann HA. Intrauterine growth restriction: definition and etiology. Horm Res 1998;49 Suppl 2:1-6 https://doi.org/10.1159/000053079
  8. Usher R, McLean F. Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr 1969;74:901-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(69)80224-6
  9. Stein Z, Susser M, Rush D. Prenatal nutrition and birth weight: experiments and quasi-experiments in the past decade. J Reprod Med 1978;21:287-99
  10. Pietrantoni M, Knuppel RA. Alcohol use in pregnancy. Clin Perinatol 1991;18:93-111
  11. Lieberman E, Gremy I, Lang JM, Cohen AP. Low birth weight at term and the timing of fetal exposure to maternal smoking. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1127-31 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.84.7.1127
  12. Ananth CV, Berkowitz GS, Savitz DA, Lapinski RH. Placental abruption and adverse perinatal outcomes. JAMA 1999;282:1646-51 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.17.1646
  13. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ 1987;65:663-737
  14. Korea Statistical Information Service. Available from: URL: http//www.kosis.kr
  15. Bae CW, Kim MH, Chun CS, Lee C, Moon SJ, Yoo BH, et al. Neonatal Statistics of Korean in 1996: collective results of live-births, neonatal mortality, and incidence of discharge against medical advice at 64 hospitals. J Korean Soc Neonatol 1997;4:153-69
  16. Shin SM, Chang YP, Lee ES, Lee YA, Son DW, Kim MH, et al. Low birth weight, very low birth weight rates of newborn infants in Korea. J Korean Soc Neonatol 2005; 12:233-7
  17. Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dresler M, Boyd E. Intrauterine growth as estimated from live born birth-weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1963;32:793-800
  18. Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, Mor J, Kogan M. A United States national reference for fetal growth. 1996; 87:163-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(95)00386-X
  19. Fok TF, So HK, Wong E, Ng PC, Chang A, Lau J, et al. Updated gestational age specific birth weight, crown-heel length, and head circumference of Chinese newborns. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003;88:F229-36 https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.88.3.F229
  20. Roberts CL, Lancaster PA. Australian national birthweight percentiles by gestational age. Med J Aust 1999;170:114-8
  21. Skjaerven R, Gjessing HK, Bakketeig LS. Birthweight by gestational age in Norway. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000;79:440-9 https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079006440.x
  22. Yudkin PL, Aboualfa M, Eyre JA, Redman CW, Wilkinson AR. New birthweight and head circumference centiles for gestational ages 24 to 42 weeks. Early Hum Dev 1987;15: 45-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3782(87)90099-5
  23. Shin SM, Chang YP, Lee ES, Lee YA, Son DW, Kim MH, et al. Low birth weight, very low birth weight rates and gestational age-specific birth weight distribution of Korean newborn infants. J Korean Med Sci 2005;20:182-7 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2005.20.2.182
  24. Lee JJ, Kim MH, Ko KO, Kim KA, Kim SM, Kim ER, et al. The study of growth measurements at different gestational ages of Korean newborn the survey and statistics. J Korean Soc Neonatol 2006;13:47-57
  25. Tanner JM, Ham TJ. Low birthweight dwarfism with asymmetry (Silver's syndrome): treatment with human growth hormone. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:231-43 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.44.234.231
  26. Lee PA, Blizzard RM, Cheek DB, Holt AB. Growth hormone and body composition in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) before and during human growth hormone administration. Metabolism 1974;23:913-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(74)90040-7
  27. de Zegher F, Hokken-Koelega A. Growth hormone therapy for children born small for gestational age :height gain is less dose dependent over the longterm than over the short term. Pediatrics 2005;115:e458-62 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-1934
  28. Lee BC, Kim DW, Suh BK. Responses to growth hormone treatment in children with short stature secondary to intrauterine growth retardation. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1995;8: 671-6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb17168.x
  29. Seo JH, Kim DH. The effect of growth hormone treatment in short children born small for their gestational ages. Korean J Pediatr 2006;49:312-6 https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.3.312
  30. Kim DH, Lee BC, Yang SW, Yoo HW, Suk BK, Chung WY, et al. Clinical effect of growth hormone on short stature with small for gestational age. Program and Abstract, the 25th Annual Spring Meeting of the Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology; 2008 May 9-10; Kyungpook. Seoul: The Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2008
  31. Jaquet D, Deghmoun S, Chevenne D, Collin D, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. Dynamic change in adiposity from fetal to postnatal life is involved in the metabolic syndrome associated with reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 2005;48:49-55 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-004-1606-1
  32. Veening MA, van Weissenbruch MM, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA. Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in children born small for gestational age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:4657-61 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2001-011940
  33. Lee HJ, Jung MK, Park HK, Yang S, Hwang IT, Lee HR. Insulin resistance in children and adolescents born small for gestational age. J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2008;13: 86-93
  34. Byun SY, Yoo JH, Shin CH, Yang SW. Growth and metabolic consequences in children born with small for gestational age at term gestation. J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2004;9159-67
  35. Park HK, Kim MJ, Kim YH, Yang S, Jung JA, Hwang IT, et al. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents born small for gestational age. J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2007;12:55-62

피인용 문헌

  1. Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Infants Who Were Delivered from Mother with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs and MgSO4 vol.26, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.14734/kjp.2015.26.3.190