References
- So KY, Lee HY: Septic arthritis after intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A report of two cases. Korean J Pain 2002; 15: 80-3
- Noh SS, Lee JJ, Hwang SM, Lim SY, Chung IY, Choi YR: Efficacy of intra-articular sodium hyaluronate in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Korean J Pain 2004; 17: 170-4 https://doi.org/10.3344/jkps.2004.17.2.170
- Brandt KD, Smith GN Jr, Simon LS: Intraarticular injection of hyaluronan as treatment for knee osteoarthritis: what is the evidence? Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 1192-203 https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200006)43:6<1192::AID-ANR2>3.0.CO;2-L
- Smith MM, Ghosh P: The synthesis of hyaluronic acid by human synovial fibroblasts is influenced by the nature of the hyaluronate in the extracellular environment. Rheumatol Int 1987; 7: 113-22 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270463
- Sato H, Takahashi T, Ide H, Fukushima T, Tabata M, Sekine F, et al: Antioxidant activity of synovial fluid, hyaluronic acid, and two subcomponents of hyaluronic acid. Synovial fluid scavenging effect is enhanced in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 63-71 https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780310110
- Takahashi K, Hashimoto S, Kubo T, Hirasawa Y, Lotz M, Amiel D: Hyaluronan suppressed nitric oxide production in the meniscus and synovium of rabbit osteoarthritis model. J Orthop Res 2001; 19: 500-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(00)90024-X
- Kalaci A, Yilmaz HR, Aslan B, Sogut S, Yanat AN, Uz E: Effects of hyaluronan on nitric oxide levels and superoxide dismutase activities in synovial fluid in knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2007; 26: 1306-11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0504-y
- Wobig M, Beks P, Dickhut A, Maier R, Vetter G: Openlabel multicenter trial of the safety and efficacy of viscosupplementation with hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) in primary osteoarthritis of the knee, J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5: S24-31
- Henderson EB, Smith EC, Pegley F, Blake DR: Intra-articular injections of 750 kD hyaluronan in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a randomised single centre double-blind placebo- controlled trial of 91 patients demonstrating lack of efficacy. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 53: 529-34 https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.53.8.529
- Lussier A, Cividino AA, McFarlane CA, Olszynski WP, Potashner WJ, De Medicis R: Viscosupplementation with hylan for the treatment of osteoarthritis: findings from clinical practice in Canada, J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 1579-85
- Puttick MP, Wade JP, Chalmers A, Connell DG, Rangno KK: Acute local reactions after intraarticular hylan for osteoarthritis of the knee, J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1311-4
- Bernardeau C, Bucki B, Liotée F: Acute arthritis after intraarticular hyaluronate injection: onset of effusions without crystal. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60: 518-20 https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.5.518
- Chang JE, Cho YJ, Lee J: Local reactions after intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection for osteoarthritis of the knee. J Korean Rheum Assoc 2003; 10: 278-82
- Marshall KW: Intra-articular hyaluronan therapy. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2000; 12: 468-74 https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200009000-00022
- Disla E, Infante R, Fahmy A, Karten I, Cuppari GG: Recurrent acute calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate arthritis following intraarticular hyaluronate injection. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 1302-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1302::AID-ANR33>3.0.CO;2-4
- Luzar MJ, Altawil B: Pseudogout following intraarticular injection of sodium hyaluronate. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41: 939-40 https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5<939::AID-ART24>3.0.CO;2-D
- Kurosaka N, Takagi T, Koshino T: Effects of hyaluronate on CD44 expression of infiltrating cells in exudate of rat air pouch, induced by sensitization with lipopolysaccharide. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 2186-90
- Henderson EB, Grootveld M, Farrell A, Smith EC, Thompson PW, Blake DR: A pathological role for damaged hyaluronan in synovitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1991; 50: 196-200 https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.50.3.196
- Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S: Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA 2007; 297: 1478- 88 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.297.13.1478
- Li SF, Cassidy C, Chang C, Gharib S, Torres J: Diagnostic utility of laboratory tests in septic arthritis. Emerg Med J 2007; 24: 75-7 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2006.037929