Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

The Korean Pediatric Society (대한소아청소년과학회)
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Assessment of children with developmental delay: Korean infant and child development test (KICDT) and Korean Bayley scale of infant development-II (K-BSID-II)

발달 지연아에서 한국형 영유아 발달 검사와 베일리 영유아 발달 검사의 비교 분석

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Yum, Mi-Sun (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Soo-Jin (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Ko, Tae-Sung (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 김지훈 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 염미선 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 정수진 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 고태성 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과)
  • Received : 2009.02.02
  • Accepted : 2009.04.27
  • Published : 2009.07.15
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Abstract

Purpose : We aimed to compare the effectiveness of 2 developmental tests-Korean Infant and Child Development Test (KICDT) and Korean Bayley Scale of Infant Development-II (K-BSID-II)-in the assessment of children with developmental delay. Methods : Twenty-eight children with suspected developmental delay, who visited the Department of Pediatrics in Asan Medical Center from February 2007 to June 2008 were enrolled. They were examined using both KICDT and K-BSID-II. The results of the tests were compared on the basis of 2 parameters: age group of the children and detection of organic brain lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The correlation between the results of the 2 tests was analyzed using SPSS. Further, intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated using SAS to examine consistency between the results of the 2 tests. Results : The mental developmental index of K-BSID-II showed significant correlation with every KICDT score (P<0.01). The psychomotor developmental index of K-BSID-II was also significantly correlated with every KICDT score except the fine motor score (P<0.01). The mental developmental index of K-BSID-II showed significant correlation [Editor20] with the KICDT gross motor, fine motor, and language scores (P<0.05). Further, there was significant correlation between the psychomotor developmental index of K-BSID-II and the KICDT gross motor score (P<0.05). Conclusion : There was significant [Editor21]correlation between the results of KICDT and K-BSID-II for infants and children with developmental delay. Although our results suggest that KICDT is useful in assessing developmental delay, further research would be needed to standardize this test.

목 적 : 발달 지연이 있는 환아들을 대상으로 한국형 영유아 발달 검사와 K-BSID-II를 병행하여 서로 간의 상관 관계와 일치도를 분석함으로써 유사한 발달 영역에서 동일한 판정 정도를 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2007년 2월부터 2008년 6월까지 서울 아산 병원 소아청소년과에 발달 지연을 주소로 내원한 월령 42개월 이하의 환자 28명을 대상으로 하여 한국형 영유아 발달 검사 및 K-BSID-II를 시행하였다. 월령별로 12개월 이하와 13-24, 25-42개월 대상자로, 기질적 뇌병변이 두부 자기 공명 단층 촬영에 의해 확인되었던 군과 그렇지 않은 군으로 분류하여 각각의 한국형 영유아 발달 검사 결과와 K-BSID-II 결과를 비교하였다. 통계 분석은 SPSS를 사용하여 상관 관계를 분석하고 SAS를 사용하여 급내 상관 계수(Intraclass correlation coefficient)를 구하여 일치도를 분석하였다. 결 과 : 상관 관계 면에서 K-BSID-II의 인지 척도는 한국형 영유아 발달 검사의 전 영역과, 동작 척도는 조대 운동, 개인-사회성, 언어, 인지-적응 영역과 통계적으로 유의미한 상관을 나타내었다(P<0.01). 일치도 면에서 K-BSID-II의 인지 척도는 한국형 영유아 발달 검사의 조대 운동, 미세운동, 언어 영역과, 동작 척도는 조대 운동과 높은 일치도를 보였다(P<0.05). 결 론 : 발달 지연이 있는 환아에서 한국형 영유아 발달 검사는 조대 운동을 비롯한 여러 하위 영역에서 K-BSID-II와 유의한 상관 관계 및 일치도를 보였으며 한국 영유아의 발달 정도를 파악하는 비교적 정확한 지표로 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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