Journal of agricultural medicine and community health (농촌의학ㆍ지역보건)

Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health (한국농촌의학지역보건학회)
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An Exploratory Study for the Church Setting-Centered Health Promoting Program

교회 기반 건강증진 사업 기획을 위한 탐색연구

  • Park, In-Hyae (College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Joo, Ae-Ran (Department of Nursing, Chodang University)
  • 박인혜 (전남대학교 간호대학 간호학과 및 전남대학교 간호과학연구소) ;
  • 주애란 (초당대학교 간호학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the health promoting lifestyle(HPL) practices and to provide the baseline data for development of church setting-centered health promotion program. Methods: For the study, 315 adults were selected from a church in G city by convenient sampling method. The data were analyzed using frequencies, ANOVA, t-test, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SPSS/PC program. Results: The mean score on HPL was 3.3. The item of the lowest score HPL was smoking. In the mean score of knowledge, behavior, and practice on HPL, the highest score of knowledge on HPL was drinking, but the highest score of practice was smoking. On the other hand, the highest score of behavior was: exercise, nutrition, stress respectably. Analysis of HPL according to the demographic characteristics showed there was a statistically significant difference by age. Subcategories of HPL showed positive correlations statistically significant: Exercise with nutrition, stress and drinking. Nutrition with stress and drinking. Drinking with stress and smoking. Conclusions: Based on the above findings, it is suggested to develop church setting-centered health promotion program with areas focused on management of stress, antismoking, sobriety, practice in nutrition and exercises.

본 연구는 우리나라 성인의 건강증진 생활양식을 파악하여 지역사회 자원 활용을 통한 현장중심 건강증진사업을 위한 기초조사의 일환으로 시도하였다. 자료는 2005년 10월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 G시에 소재한 일 교회 소속 성인 중 편의 표집법으로 성인 315명을 선정하여 Park 등[15]의 건강증진 생활양식 측정도구를 이용하여 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC 프로그램을 이용하여 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율을, 건강증진 생활양식 정도는 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며, 일반적 특성에 따른 건강증진 생활양식 정도는 t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test로, 건강증진 생활양식의 세부 영역간 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 건강증진 생활양식에서 스트레스 영역 점수가 가장 높았고, 흡연 영역 점수가 가장 낮았다. (2) 건강증진 생활양식 영역별 지식, 태도, 실천정도에서 운동과 영양 및 스트레스는 태도가, 음주는 지식이, 흡연은 실천이 높았다. (3) 대상자의 일반적 특성 중에서 연령별 건강 증진 생활양식 정도는 70대가 60대 이하보다 유의한 수준에서 높게 지각하였다. (4) 건강증진 생활양식의 세부 영역간 상관관계에서 운동은 영양, 스트레스, 음주와 영양은 스트레스, 음주와 음주는 스트레스, 흡연과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구는 일 교회의 성인에 국한하여 조사된 한계가 있으므로 다양한 규모의 교회와 타종교기관의 성인을 대상으로 한 반복연구가 필요하며, 본 연구의 결과 건강증진 사업 기획에는 영역별로 스트레스 관리 강화, 흡연 관련 지식과 태도 교육, 음주 관련 태도와 실천 교육, 영양 관련 지식과 실천 교육, 운동 관련 실천 교육 내용이 포함되어야 함을 제언한다.

Keywords

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