CD34 Monoclonal Antibody-Immobilization on Polyurethane Surface by Poly(PEGA-co-BMA) Coating

PEGA/BMA 공중합체의 코팅을 통해 CD34 단일클론항체가 고정화된 폴리우레탄 표면

  • Joung, Yoon-Ki (Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Kyu (Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Dong (Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University)
  • 정윤기 (아주대학교 분자과학기술학과) ;
  • 황인규 (아주대학교 분자과학기술학과) ;
  • 박기동 (아주대학교 분자과학기술학과)
  • Published : 2009.11.25

Abstract

A polyurethane (PU) surface enabling in vivo endothelialization via endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) capture was prepared for cardiovascular applications. To introduce CD34 monoclonal antibody (mAb) inducing EPC adhesion onto a surface, poly (poly (ethylene glycol) acrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) and poly (PEGA-co-BMA) were synthesized and then coated on a surface of PU, followed by immobilizing CD34 mAb. $^1H$-NMR analysis demonstrated that poly(PEGA-co-BMA) copolymers with a desired composition were synthesized. Poly(PEGA-co-BMA)-coated PU was much more effective for the immobilization of CD34 mAb, comparing with PEG-grafted PU prepared in our previous study, as demonstrated by that surface density and activity of CD34 mAb increased over 32 times. Physico-chemical properties of modified PU surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), water contact angle, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results demonstrated that the poly(PEGA-co-BMA) coating was effective for CD34 mAb immobilization and feasible for applying to cardiovascular biomaterials.

심혈관용 소재로서 혈관내피전구세포의 포획을 통해 in vivo 내피세포화가 가능한 표면을 가진 폴리우레탄 표면을 개발하였다. 혈관내피전구세포의 점착을 유도하는 CD34 단일클론항체(monoclonal antibody, mAb)를 표면에 도입하기 위해, poly (poly (ethylene glycol) acrylate-co-butyl methacrylate), poly (PEGA-co-BMA) 공중합체가 합성되었고, 이를 폴리우레탄 표면에 코팅하여 CD34 단일클론항체를 화학적으로 고정화하였다. 중합된 공중합체의 $^1H$-NMR 분석은 원하는 조성을 가진 poly(PEGA-co-BMA)의 합성이 가능함을 확인해 주었다. 이전 연구에서 개발된 PEG가 그래프트된 폴리우레탄과의 비교를 통해, 본 연구에서 제조된 poly(PEGA-co-BMA)가 코팅된 폴리우레탄 표면이 CD34 mAb의 고정화에 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 CD34 mAb의 표면밀도와 활성도가 32배 이상 증가된 결과를 통해 증명되었다. 개질된 폴리우레탄 표면의 물리화학적 특성은 XPS와 물 접촉각, AFM에 의해 분석되었으며, 각각의 개질된 표면에 따른 표면의 특이적 성질을 잘 보여주었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과들은 poly(PEGA-co-BMA)의 코팅을 통해 제조된 표면이 CD34 mAb의 고정화에 효과적임을 설명하였으며, 실제로 심혈관용 소재의 개발에 적용 가능성이 크다는 것을 증명해 주었다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. H. Davidson, Am. J. Manag. Care, 13, S260 (2007)
  2. W. Rosamond, K. Flegal, K. Furie, A. Go, K. Greenlund, and N. Haase, et al., Circulation, 117, 25 (2008)
  3. B. Bhargava, G. Karthikeyan, A. S. Abizaid, and R. Mehran, BMJ, 327, 274 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7409.274
  4. M. R. Ward, D. J. Stewart, and M. J. Kutryk, Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv., 70, 983 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.21302
  5. R. D. Sayers, S. Raptis, M. Berce, and J. H. Miller, Br. J. Surg., 85, 934 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00765.x
  6. P. L. Faries, F. W. Logerfo, S. Arora, S. Hook, M. C. Pulling, and C. M. Akbari, et. al., J. Vasc. Surg., 32, 1080 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.2000.111279
  7. D. B. Cines, E. S. Pollak, C. A. Buck, J. Loscalzo, G. A. Zimmerman, and R. P. McEver, et al., Blood, 91, 3527 (1998)
  8. R. W. Colman, Hemostasis and thrombosis: basic principles and clinical practice, 4th ed., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000
  9. E. A. Jaffe, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 454, 279 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb11868.x
  10. G. M. Rodgers, Faseb. J., 2, 116 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2.2.3277885
  11. U. Hersel, C. Dahmen, and H. Kessler, Biomaterials, 24, 4385 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00343-0
  12. T. G. Vargo, J. A. J. Gardella, J. M. Calvert, and M.-S. Chen, Science, 262, 1711 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.262.5140.1711
  13. J. A. Neff, P. A. Tresco, and K. D. Caldwell, Biomaterials, 20, 2377 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00166-0
  14. C. C. Larsen, F. Kligman, K. Kottke-Marchant, and R. E. Marchant, Biomaterials, 27, 4846 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.05.009
  15. W. S. Choi, J. W. Bae, H. R. Lim, I. K. Kwon, Y. K. Joung, J. C. Park, and K. D. Park, Macromol. Res., 16, 42, (2009)
  16. W. S. Choi, J. W. Bae, H. R. Lim, Y. K. Joung, J. C. Park, and K. D. Park, Biomed. Mater., 3, 044104 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-6041/3/4/044104
  17. U. Sigwart, J. Puel, V. Mirkovitch, F. Joffre, and L. Kappenberger, N. Engl. J. Med., 316, 701 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198703193161201
  18. M. Avci-Adali, A. Paul, G. Ziemer, and H. P. Wendel, Biomaterials, 29, 3936 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.07.002
  19. M. Deutsch, J. Meinhart, T. Fischlein, P. Preiss, and P. Zilla, Surgery, 126, 847 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6060(99)70025-5
  20. J. G. Meinhart, M. Deutsch, T. Fischlein, N. Howanietz, A. Froschl, and P. Zilla, Ann. Thorac. Surg., 71, S327 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02555-3
  21. C. Zhu, D. Ying, J. Mi, L. Li, W. Zeng, C. Hou, J. Sun, W. Yuan, C. Wen, and W. Zhang, Biomaterials, 29, 2628 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.005
  22. C. Wilhelm, L. Bal, P. Smirnov, I. Galy-Fauroux, O. Clément, F. Gazeau, and J. Emmerich, Biomaterials, 28, 3797 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.04.047
  23. J. Ben-Shoshan and J. George, Pharmacol. Therapeut., 115, 25 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.03.012
  24. S. Fuchs, A. Motta, C. Migliaresi, and C. J. Kirkpatrick, Biomaterials, 27, 5399 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.06.015
  25. K. D. Park and S. W. Kim, Biomedical Application of Polyethylene Glycol Chemistry, M. Harris, Editor, Plenum Publ., New York, USA, 1992
  26. D. K. Han, K. D. Park, and Y. H. Kim, J. Biomater. Sci.: Polym. Edn., 9, 163 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1163/156856298X00497
  27. K. D. Park, K. Suzuki, W. K. Lee, J. E. Lee, Y. H. Kim, Y. Sakurai, and T. Okano, ASAIO J., 42, 876 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1097/00002480-199609000-00117
  28. D. K. Han, K. D. Park, G. H. Ryu, U. Y. Kim, B. G. Min, and Y. H. Kim, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 30, 23 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199601)30:1<23::AID-JBM4>3.0.CO;2-T
  29. D. K. Han, K. D. Park, S. Y. Jeong, Y. H. Kim, N. Y. Lee, H. I. Cho, and B. G. Min, Biomaterials, 16, 467 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(95)98819-Z