한국방재학회 논문집 (Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation)

  • 제9권1호
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  • Pages.91-97
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  • 2009
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  • 1738-2424(pISSN)
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  • 2287-6723(eISSN)
한국방재학회 (Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation)
권호 표지

The Study for Hazardous Material Incidents in Korea

  • 발행 : 2009.02.28
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

유해물질은 다양한 기체 액체 고체형태로 수송될 때 인간의 안전과 건강, 재산에 예측할 수 없는 위험을 야기시킬 수 있는 물질을 의미한다. 유해물질은 실수로 유출된다면 인명과 재산 그리고 환경측면에서 재난을 결과할 수 있다. 한국의 경제가 발전 할수록 유해물질의 사용은 증가한다. 그리고 유해물질 사고의 총 건수와 영향 역시 증가하게 되어 유해물질 사고의 위험도도 증가하고 있다. 다양한 유형의 유해물질이 공급지에서 수요지로 이동할 때 유해물질 사고의 유형과 특성이 어떠한가를 아는 것은 재난관리 측면에서 매우 중요한 사항이다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국에서 유해물질 사고를 발생시키는 유해물질의 유형과 특성을 조사하고, 시설과 교통측면에서 유해물질 사고의 시계열적 추세를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구는 빈도분석, 교차분석과 같은 통계분석기법을 유해물질 사고의 통계적 유의성을 분석하기 위해 적용하였다.

Hazardous material (HazMat) is the material or substance that poses an unreasonable risk to human safety and health, and to property when transported in gases, solids, and liquids of all sizes. When HazMats are improperly released, they have potential to harm humans, property, or the environment to be considered hazardous, resulting in human-caused disasters. As the Korean economy has advanced, the use of HazMats has increased. And, the total number and the impacts of HazMat incidents have grown up. It increases the risk of HazMat incidents. When many goods of HazMats are transported from supply points to demand places, it is important to know what the types and characteristics of HazMat incidents are in terms of disaster management. The objectives of this research are: (1) to investigate types and characteristics of HazMats that generate HazMat incidents in Korea, and (2) to analyze time-series trends of HazMat incidents in terms of facilities and/or transportation. Statistical analysis methods including frequency analysis or analysis of category data are applied to examine the significance of difference in HazMat incidents.

키워드

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