VEGF-RELATED AUTOCRINE GROWTH IN PERIOSTEAL-DERIVED CELLS

골막기원세포에서 발현되는 혈관내피세포성장인자 관련 자가성장

  • Park, Bong-Wook (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical Center (BK21)) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Gyun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical Center (BK21)) ;
  • Hah, Young-Sool (Clinical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Deok-Ryong (Department of Biochemistry, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical Center (BK21)) ;
  • Cho, Yeong-Cheol (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Sung, Iel-Yong (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Kim, Uk-Kyu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Ryoul (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Byun, June-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical Center (BK21))
  • 박봉욱 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원, 의생명과학사업단 (BK21)) ;
  • 이성균 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원, 의생명과학사업단 (BK21)) ;
  • 하영술 (경상대학교병원 임상의학연구소) ;
  • 김덕룡 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 생화학교실, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원, 의생명과학사업단 (BK21)) ;
  • 조영철 (울산대학교 의과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 성일용 (울산대학교 의과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김욱규 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김종렬 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 변준호 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원, 의생명과학사업단 (BK21))
  • Published : 2009.10.30

Abstract

Purpose: The development of a microvascularization is important for the homeostasis of normal bone. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important factors in vessel formation. The purpose of this study was to examine VEGF-related autocrine growth in periosteal-derived cells. Materials and methods: Periosteal-derived cells were obtained from mandibular periosteums and introduced into the cell culture. After passage 3, the periosteal-derived cells were further cultured for 21 days in an osteogenic inductive culture medium containing dexamethasone, ascorbic acid, and $\beta$-glycerophosphate. Results: The expression of four VEGF isoforms and VEGFRs was observed in periosteal-derived cells. Treatment with cultures with VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 Kinase Inhibitor inhibited osteoblastic differentiation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of periosteal-derived cells. In addition, exogenous VEGF treatment increased calcium content in the periosteal-derived cells. Conclusion: These results suggest that VEGF might act as an autocrine growth molecule during osteoblastic differentiation of cultured human periosteal-derived cells.

Keywords

References

  1. Mayer H, Bertram H, Lindenmaier W, Korff T, Weber H, Weich H. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) expression in human mesenchymal stem cells: autocrine and paracrine role on osteoblastic and endothelial differentiation. J Cell Biochem 2005;95:827-39 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.20462
  2. Neufeld G, Cohen T, Gengrinovitch S, Poltorak Z. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors. FASEB J 1999;13:9-22
  3. Park BW, Byun JH, Ryu YM, Hah YS, Kim DR, Cho YC et al. Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor signaling and mineralization during osteoblastic differentiation of cultured human periosteal-derived cells. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;29:197-205
  4. Park BW, Choi MJ, Ryu YM, Lee SG, Hah YS, Kim DR et al. Evaluation of angiogenic phenotypes in cultured human periosteal-derived cells under high-dose dexamethasone. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;30:217-24
  5. Masood R, Cai J, Zheng T, Smith DL, Hinton DR, Gill PS. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an autocrine growth factor for VEGF receptor-positive human tumors. Blood 2001;98:1904-13 https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V98.6.1904
  6. Strizzi L, Catalano A, Vianale G, Orecchia S, Casalini A, Tassi G et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is an autocrine growth factor in human malignant mesothelioma. J Pathol 2001;193:468-75 https://doi.org/10.1002/path.824
  7. Tian X, Song S, Wu J, Meng L, Dong Z, Shou C. Vascular endothelial growth factor: acting as an autocrine growth factor for human gastric adenocarcinoma cell MGC803. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001;286:505-12 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5409
  8. Park BW, Byun JH, Lee SG, Hah YS, Kim DR, Cho YC et al. Evaluation of osteogenic activity and mineralization of cultured human periosteal-derived cells. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;28:511-9
  9. Furumatsu T, Shen ZN, Kawai A, Nishida K, Manabe H, Oohashi T et al. Vascular endothelial growh factor prinicipally acts as the main angiogenic factor in the early stage of human osteoblastogenesis. J Biochem (Tokyo) 2003;133:633-9 https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvg081
  10. Gerber HP, Vu TH, Ryan AM, Kowalski J, Werb Z, Ferrara N. VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation. Nat Med 1999;5:623-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/9467
  11. Maes C, Carmeliet P, Moermans K, Stockmans I, Smets N, Collen D et al. Impaired angiogenesis and endochondral bone formation in mice lacking the vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms VEGF164 and VEGF188. Mech Dev 2002;111:61-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00601-3
  12. Wang DS, Miura M, Demura H, Sato K. Anabolic effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on osteoblasts are enhanced by vascular endothelial growth factor produced by osteoblasts and by growth factors produced by endothelial cells. Endocrinology 1997;138:2953-62 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.138.7.2953
  13. Gee MF, Tsuchida R, Eichler-Jonsson C, Das B, Baruchel S, Malkin D. Vascular endothelial growth factor acts in an autocrine manner in rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and can be inhibited with all-trans-retinoic acid. Oncogene 2005;24:8025-37 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208939
  14. Millanta F, Silvestri G, Vaselli C, Citi S, Pisani G, Lorenzi D et al. The role of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor Flk-1/KDR in promoting tumour angiogenesis in feline and canine mammary carcinomas: a preliminary study of autocrine and paracrine loops. Res Vet Sci 2006;81:350-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.01.007
  15. Weigand M, Hantel P, Kreienberg R, Waltenberger J. Autocrine vascular endothelial growth factor signalling in breast cancer. Evidence from cell lines and primary breast cancer cultures in vitro. Angiogenesis 2005;8:197-204 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-005-9010-0
  16. Kim JR, Park, BW, Lee CI, Hah YS, Kim DR, Cho YC et al. Effect of dexamethasone concentrations on osteogenic activity of cultured human periosteal-derived cells. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;31:287-93
  17. Haper J, Gerstenfeld LC, Klagsbrun M. Neuropilin-1 expression in osteogenic cells: down-regulation during differentiation of osteoblasts into osteocytes. J Cell Biochem 2001;81:82-92 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4644(20010401)81:1<82::AID-JCB1025>3.0.CO;2-P
  18. Tao O, Spring SC, Terman BI. Characterization of a new alternatively spliced neuropilin-1 isoform. Angiogenesis 2003;6:39-45 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025884628155