Using the Balanced Scorecard and Organizational Performance

조직의 경영성과 측정과 평가를 위한 균형성과표(BSC) 모형의 도입 및 활용 효과에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to assess the effect of using Balanced Scorecard, and relationship among learning and growth performance, internal business performance, customer performance, financial performance, and business performance. To achieve this study, theoretical and empirical studies related to Balanced Scorecard were carried out simultaneously. A field survey was undertaken through questionnaire sampling a population of construction firms. The established hypotheses related to Balanced Scorecard and organizational performance were verified by the paired-t test analysis using SPSS. The result of this research are as follows : First, BSC firm's learning and growth performance are higher than those of before BSC adopting firms significantly. Second, BSC firm's internal business performance level is higher than that of before BSC firm's significantly. Third, BSC firm's customer performance level is higher than that of before BSC firm's significantly. Fourth, BSC firm's financial performance level is higher than that of before BSC firm's significantly. Fifth, BSC firm's Business performance level is higher than that of before BSC firm's significantly. This study contributes to the BSC research by being the study focus on the BSC at the general indicators and provides evidence that may help understanding the possible relationship between BSC adoption and improvement of organizational performance. There are some limitations, however, of this study. The result are based on a cross sectional sample of construction firms, which may not be reflective of the entire population.

본 연구는 조직이 균형성과표(BSC) 모형을 도입하여 조직의 경영성과를 측정하고 평가하는데 활용하는 경우, 도입하기 전에 비해서 균형성과표(BSC) 모형에서 제시하고 있는 학습 및 성장성과, 내부 경영프로세스 성과, 고객성과, 재무적성과, 그리고 경영성과에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구는 국내의 도급 200위 이내서 경영활동을 수행하는 건설기업을 대상으로 1차자료를 수집하여 실증적으로 분석하는 경험적 연구를 통해 수행하였으며, 분석결과 균형성과표(BSC) 모형에서 제시하고 있는 전반적인 성과 지표에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학습 및 성장성과, 내부 경영프로세스 성과, 고객성과, 재무적 성과, 그리고 경영성과에서 조직이 균형성과표(BSC) 모형을 도입하여 경영성과를 측정하고 평가하는데 활용하기 전에 비해서 도입 후의 성과가 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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