References
- Almeida RP, Barral-Netto M, De Jesus AM, De Freitas LA, Carvalho EM, Barral A. Biological behavior of Leishmania amazonensis isolated from humans with cutaneous, mucosal, or visceral leishmaniasis in BALB/C mice. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996; 54: 178-184 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.178
- Grimaldi GJr, Tesh RB. Leishmaniases of the New World: current concepts and implications for future research. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6: 230-250 https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.6.3.230
- Ji J, Sun J, Soong L. Impaired expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines at early stages of infection with Leishmania amazonensis. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 4278-4288 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.71.8.4278-4288.2003
- Scott P, Natoviz P, Coffman RL, Pearce E, Sher A. Immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniases: T cell lines that transfer protective immunity or exacerbation belong to different T helper subsets and respond to distinct parasite antigens. J Exp Med 1988;168: 1675-1684 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.168.5.1675
-
Scharton TM, Scott P. Natural killer cells are a source of interferon-gamma that drives differentiation of CD
$4_+$ T cell subsets and induces early resistance to Leishmania major in mice. J Exp Med 1993; 178: 567-577 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.178.2.567 - Manners DJ, Mason AJ, Patterson JC. The structure of a beta-(1-3)-glucan from yeast cell walls. Biochem J 1973; 135: 19-30 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1350019
- Teas J. The dietary intake of Laminarin, a brown seaweed, and breast cancer prevention. Nutr Cancer 1983; 4: 217-222 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635588209513760
- Wasser SP, Weis AL. Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: a modern perspective. Crit Rev Immunol 1999; 19: 65-96
- Shen J, Ren H, Tomiyama-Miyaji C, Suga Y, Suga T, Kuwano Y, Iiai T, Hatakeyama K, Abo T. Potententian of intestinal immunity by micellary mushroom extracts. Biomed Res 2007; 28: 71-77 https://doi.org/10.2220/biomedres.28.71
- Li B, Cramer D, Wagner S, Hansen R, King C, Kakar S, Ding C, Yan J. Yeast glucan particles activate murine resident macrophages to secrete proinflammatory cytokines via MyD88- and Syk kinasedependent pathways. Clin Immunol 2007; 124: 170-181 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2007.05.002
- Brown GD, Gordon S. Immune recognition of fungal beta-glucans. Cell Microbiol 2005; 7: 471-479 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00505.x
- Taylor PR, Brown GD, Reid DM, Willment JA, Martinez-Pomares L, Gordon S, Wong SY. The beta-glucan receptor, dectin-1, is predominantly expressed on the surface of cells of the monocyte/macrophage and neutrophil lineages. J Immunol 2002; 169:3876-3882 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.7.3876
- Brown GD, Taylor PR, Reid DM, Willment JA, Williams DL, Martinez-Pomares L, Wong SY, Gordon S. Dectin-1 is a major betaglucan receptor on macrophages. J Exp Med 2002; 196: 407-412 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20020470
- Viriyakosol S, Fierer J, Brown GD, Kirkland TN. Innate immunity to the pathogenic fungus Coccidioides posadasii is dependent on Toll-like receptor 2 and Dectin-1. Infect Immune 2005; 73: 1553-1560 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.3.1553-1560.2005
- Gantner BN, Simmons RM, Canavera SJ, Akira S, Underhill DM. Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2. J Exp Med 2003; 197: 1107-1117 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20021787
-
Ikewaki N, Fujii N, Onaka T, Ikewaki S, Inoko H. Immunological actions of Sophy-
$\beta$ -glucan ($\beta$ -1,3-1,6 glucan), currently available commercially as a health food supplement. Microbiol Immunol 2007; 51: 861-873 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03982.x - Yun CH, Estrada A, Van Kessel A, Gajadhar AA, Redmond MJ, Laarveld B. Immunomodulatory effects of oat beta-glucan administered intragastrically or parenterally on mice infected with Eimeria vermiformis. Microbiol Immunol 1998; 42: 457-465 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02309.x
- Gaforio JJ, Ortega E, Algarra I, Serrano MJ, Alvarez de Cienfuegos G. NK cells mediate increase of phagocytic activity but not of proinflammatory cytokine (interleukin-6 [IL-6], tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-12) production elicited in splenic macrophages by tilorone treatment of mice during acute systemic candidiasis. Clin Diag Lab Immunol 2002; 9: 1282-1294 https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.9.6.1282-1294.2002
- De Felippe JJr, Da Rocha e Silva MJr, Maciel FMB, De Macedo Soares A, Mendes NF. Infection prevention in patients with severe multiple trauma with the immunomodulator beta1-3 polyglucose(glucan). Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993; 177: 383-388
- Ohmura Y, Matsunaga K, Motokawa I, Sakurai K, Ando T. Protective effects of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on Candida albicans infection in mice via tumor necrosis factor-a induction. Int Immunopharmacol 2001; 1: 1797-1811 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5769(01)00104-7
- Williams DL, Browder IW, Di Luzio NR. Immunotherapeutic modification of Escherichia coli-induced experimental peritonitis and bacteremia by glucan. Surgery 1983; 93: 448-454
- Djeu JY, Huang KY, Herberman RB. Augmentation of mouse natural killer activity and induction of interferon by tumor cells in vivo. J Exp Med 1980; 151: 781-789 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.151.4.781
Cited by
- A small scale study on the effects of oral administration of the β-glucan produced by Aureobasidium pullulans on milk quality and cytokine expressions of Holstein cows, and on bacterial flora i vol.5, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-189
- Natural killer cells in experimental and human leishmaniasis vol.2, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2012.00069
- β-Glucan Derived from Aureobasidium pullulans Is Effective for the Prevention of Influenza in Mice vol.7, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041399
- Modulation of inflammation response to murine cutaneous Leishmaniasis by homeopathic medicines: Antimonium crudum 30cH vol.103, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2014.08.006
- Oral administration of the Aureobasidium pullulans-derived β-glucan effectively prevents the development of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice vol.5, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10457
- Stimulation of Macrophages with the β-Glucan Produced by Aureobasidium pullulans Promotes the Secretion of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) vol.10, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124809
- Effect of Immune-Enhancing Enteral Nutrition Enriched with or without Beta-Glucan on Immunomodulation in Critically Ill Patients vol.8, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8060336
- Effect of the Medicinal Agaricus blazei Murill-Based Mushroom Extract, AndoSan TM , on Symptoms, Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients with Crohn’s Disease in a Randomized Single-Blind vol.11, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159288
- Strain Selection and Optimization of Mixed Culture Conditions for Lactobacillus pentosus K1-23 with Antibacterial Activity and Aureobasidium pullulans NRRL 58012 Producing Immune-Enhancing β-Gluc vol.28, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1801.01052
- β-Glucan and parasites vol.55, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0021
- The preventable efficacy of β-glucan against leptospirosis vol.13, pp.11, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007789
- Role of Immune Dysregulation in Increased Mortality Among a Specific Subset of COVID-19 Patients and Immune-Enhancement Strategies for Combatting Through Nutritional Supplements vol.11, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01548
- Coagulopathy associated with COVID-19 – Perspectives & Preventive strategies using a biological response modifier Glucan vol.18, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-020-00239-6
- β-glucans: wide-spectrum immune-balancing food-supplement-based enteric (β-WIFE) vaccine adjuvant approach to COVID-19 vol.17, pp.8, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1880210
- β‑glucan vaccine adjuvant approach for cancer treatment through immune enhancement (B‑VACCIEN) in specific immunocompromised populations (Review) vol.47, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.8225
- Botryosphaeran, [(1 → 3)(1 → 6)-β-D-glucan], induces apoptosis-like death in promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis, and exerts a leishmanicidal effect on infected macrophages by activating NF vol.351, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109713