Removal of Silicon-associated Intraorbital Cyst with Gingival Sulcus Incision

Gingival Sulcus Incision으로 제거된 Silicon Implant 삽입 후 발생한 안와내 낭종

  • Kwon, Yong-Seok (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hoon (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Heo, Jung (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Jang-Ho (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Cheol (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Kwun (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University)
  • 권용석 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 김명훈 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 허정 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 이장호 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 이근철 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 김석권 (동아대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2008.07.19
  • Accepted : 2008.10.03
  • Published : 2009.04.09

Abstract

Purpose: Alloplastic implants, such as $Silastic^{(R)}$, $Supramid^{(R)}$, Porous polyethylene, $Teflon^{(R)}$ have been used to prevent reherniation of orbital tissue and are known to be inert for many years, though complications are infrequently reported many years after their insertion. Complications associated with implants are infrequent, but infection, orbital hemorrhage, implant extrusion, motility restriction, migration of implant causing dacryocystitis, cystic formation have been described. The latter was known as a rare late complication of blow-out fracture repair. Methods: We report the case of a discovery of a intraorbital hemorrhagic cyst which developed after silicon implant insertion. This patient developed diplopia, unilateral proptosis, exophthalmos, vertical dystopia, ectropion 10 years after repair of blow-out fracture. In this case, orbital CT scan revealed intraorbital cyst surrounding the orbital implant. At surgery, a fibrous capsule surrounded the silicon implant and was filled with mucin pools. Results: Proptosis, diplopia, exophthalmos, ectropion, vertical dystopia were resolved after surgical removal of the cyst and implant. Conclusion: This case illustrate that it is important for us to be aware of the complication of cyst formation around the silicon implants.

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