Journal of dental hygiene science (치위생과학회지)

The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science (한국치위생과학회)
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The Relationship between the 1st Molar Erupted Rate and Age, Height and Weight at Age of Six

만6세 아동의 제1대구치 맹출정도와 연령, 키, 몸무게와의 관련성

  • Bae, Sung-Suk (Department of Dental Hygiene, Hanseo University)
  • 배성숙 (한서대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2009.07.16
  • Accepted : 2009.09.06
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to establish the number of erupted $1^{st}$ molar, the age. sex and somatic measures of weight and height in population of Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea based cross sectional study. The consistent and complete data were obtained from 441 children with age of six. SPSS 12.0 was used for various statistical analyses including descriptive, cross tabulation, correlation and regression. Results demonstrates that variation of the number of the erupted $1^{st}$ molar was explained by age($x^2$(df)=117.68), height($x^2$(df=59.74) and weight($x^2$(df)=31.69) of children (P<.001). The study also showed the strong correlation among erupted $1^{st}$ molar rate, age, height and weight (p<.01). Numerical values of correlation among those are following: r = .45 between Erupted $1^{st}$ molar rate and age; r = .31 between erupted $1^{st}$ molar rate and height; r = .24 between erupted $1^{st}$ molar rate and weight; r = .40 between age and weight; r = .24 between age and height; r = .54 between height and weight. It was concluded that above variables influences one another and the age of the children is the greatest variable that influences the number of erupted $1^{st}$ molar, followed by height and weight of the children.

본 연구의 목적은 신체 발육발달의 기준이 되는 나이 그리고 키와 몸무게의 요인들 중 제 1대구치 맹출정도에 더 많이 관련되는 요인이 무엇인지를 탐색하고, 각각의 요인의 상관계수를 파악하고자 하는 연구로서 우리나라 충남 아산, 서산에 거주하는 만6세 아동 441명을 대상으로 만들어진 자료를 이용하여 얻어진 단면 연구이다. 연구의 결과는 제1대구치 맹출정도와 월령의 관련성에서 통계적으로 ($x^2$(df) = 117.68로 p < 0.001 수준에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 제1대구치 맹출정도 점수가 높을수록 월령수가 높음을 알 수 있다. 제1대구치 맹출정도와 키(신장)와의 관련성에 대한 결과로는 ($x^2$(df) = 59.74 p < 0.001 수준에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 제1대구치 맹출정도 점수가 높을수록 키가 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 제1대구치 맹출정도와 몸무게(체중)과의 관련성에 대한 결과는 ($x^2$(df) = 31.69 p < 0.001 수준에서 유의한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 제1대구치 맹출정도 점수가 높을수록 몸무게가 많이 나가는 것을 알 수 있었다. 제1대구치 맹출정도와 월령, 키, 몸무게의 각 변수들간의 상호 관련성은 모두 p<0.001 수준에서 유의한 상관을 나타내고 있었으며 제1대구치 맹출정도와 월령 간에 정적인 상관(r=.45, p < 0.01), 맹출정도와 키 간에 정적인 상관 (r=.31, p<0.01). 맹출정도와 몸무게 간의 정적인 상관 (r=.24, p<0.01), 또한, 월령과 키 사이에 정적인 상관 (r=.40, p < 0.01), 월령과 몸무게 사이에 정적인 상관 (r=.24, p < 0.01), 키와 몸무게 사이에서도 정적인 상관 (r=.54, p<0.01) 관계를 보이고 있으며 각각의 항목에서 유의한 상관관계를 나타내고 있었다. 만 6세 아동의 제1대구치 맹출정도와의 관련성은 월령, 키, 몸무게 순이었으며 이에 대한 설명력은 29.1% 이었다. 이상의 결과에서 각각의 변수들은 인과관계가 아니며 종속연수가 하나 이상의 독립변수에 의하여 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 제1대구치 맹출 정도와 월령, 키와 몸무게는 이들 항목 간 상호 복합적으로 작용하고 서로 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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