Hip & pelvis

The Korean Hip Society (대한고관절학회)
권호 표지

Soft Tissue Disease around the Hip

  • Lee, Kee-Haeng (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Hip pain is a common but nonspecific symptom that has many etiologies. Due to the complex anatomy of the hip and pelvis, locating the exact origin of pain may be difficult. Soft tissue diseases around the hip are relatively rare and their clinical symptoms are often nonspecific. For such patients, it is necessary to understand various hip diseases, and do proper history taking and examination to correctly diagnose and treat soft tissue diseases of the hip. Advances in imaging studies such as MRI and ultrasonography can provide accurate information on soft tissues. This article reviews the soft tissue diseases of the hip that are experienced by clinics. It may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of hip pain arising from soft tissue structures and in the treatment of such diseases.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn GY, Jang JH and Yun HH. Calcific Tendinitis of the Rectus Femoris Around the Hip Joint. Journal of the Korean Hip Society Vol.18, No.1, March, 2006.
  2. Allen WC and Cope R. Coxa saltans. The snapping hip revisited. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 3: 303-308, 1995.
  3. Barton PM. Piriformis syndrome: A rational approach to management. Pain, 47: 345-352, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(91)90227-O
  4. Benson ER and Schutzer SF. Posttraumatic piriformis syndrome: Diagnosis and results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg, 81-A: 941-949, 1999.
  5. Bernard M, Christian WAP and Juerg H. Hip pain in adults: MR imaging appearance of common causes. Eur Radiol 17: 1746-1762, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0491-z
  6. Binnie JF. Snapping hip (Hanche a resort; Schnellend Hefte). Ann Surg, 75-A: 909-910, 1993.
  7. Bird PA, Oakley SP, Shnier R and Kirkham BW. Prospective evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination findings in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Arthritis Rheum, 44: 2138-45, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2138::AID-ART367>3.0.CO;2-M
  8. Boutin FJ Sr, Boutin RD and Boutin FJ Jr. Operative orthopaedics, J.B.Lippincott Co: 3419-3432, 1993.
  9. Brignall CG and Stainsby GD. The snapping hip. J Bone Joint Surg, 73-B: 253-254, 1991.
  10. Bunker TD, Esler CN and Leach WJ. Rotator-cuff tear of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg, 79-B: 618-620, 1997.
  11. Cardinal E, Kenneth B, Capello W and Duval N. US of the snapping iliopsoas tendon. Radiology, 198: 521-522, 1996.
  12. Childers MK, Wilson DJ, Gnatz SM, Conway RR and Sherman AK. Botulinum toxin type A use in piriformis muscle syndrome : a pilot study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81: 751-759, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200210000-00006
  13. Choi JC, Kim YH, Na HY, et al. Treatment of Calcific Tendinitis around Hip Joint. Journal of the Korean Hip Society Vol.17, No. 2, June, 2005.
  14. Choi YS, Lee SM and Song BY et al. Dynamic sonography of external snapping hip syndrome. J Ultrasound Med, 21: 753-758, 2002.
  15. Chiou HJ, Chou YH, Wu JJ, Hsu CC, Huang DY and Chang CY. Evaluation of calcific tendonitis of the rotator cuff: role of color Doppler ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med, 21: 289-295, 2002.
  16. Connell DA, Bass C, Sykes CA, Young D and Edwards E. Sonographic evaluation of gluteus medius and minius tendinopathy. Eur Radiol, 13(6): 1339-1347, 2003.
  17. Cvitanic O, Henzie G, Skezas N, Lyons J and Minter J. MRI diagnosis of tear of the hip abductor tendons.(gluteus medius and gluteus minimus) AJR Am J Roentgenol, 182(1): 137-143, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.1.1820137
  18. Donna G. Blankenbaker and Michael J. Tuite. The painful hip.: new concepts Skeletal Radiol, 35: 352-370, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-006-0105-5
  19. Faure G and Daculsi G. Calcified tendinitis: a review. Ann Rheum Dis, 42(suppl): 49-53, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.42.Suppl_1.49
  20. Fishman LM, Anderson C and Rosner B. BOTOX and Physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81: 936-942, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200212000-00009
  21. Foster MR. Piriformis syndrome. Orthopedics, 25: 821-825, 2002.
  22. Gartner J and Simons B. Analysis of calcific deposits in calcifying tendonitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 254: 111-120, 1990.
  23. Gerber NJ and Dixon AS. Synovial cyst and juxtaarticular bone cysts. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 3: 323-327, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(74)90004-3
  24. Gordon EJ. Trochanteric bursitis and tendinitis. Clip orthop, 20: 193-202, 1961.
  25. Harris JH Jr, Coupe KJ, Lee JS and Trotscher T. Acetabular fractures revisited: Part 2, a new CT-based classification. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 182(6): 1367-1375, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.6.1821367
  26. Indrekvam K and Sudmann E. Piriformis muscle syndrome in 19 patients treated by tenotomy-${\alpha}$1 to 16-years follow-up study. Int Orthop, 26: 101-103, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-001-0319-z
  27. Jacobson T and Allen WC. Surgical correction of the snapping iliopsoas tendon. Am J Sports Med 18(5): 470-4, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800504
  28. Jaovisidha S, Chen C, Ryu KN, Siriwongpairat P, Pekanan P and Sartoris DJ et al. Tuberculous tenosynovitis and bursitis-: imaging findings in 21 cases. Radiology, 201(2): 507-513, 1996.
  29. Johnson GS and Guly HR. Acute calcific periarthritis outside the shoulder: A frequently misdiagnosed condistion. J Accid Emerg Med, 11: 198-200, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.11.3.198
  30. Sarkar JS, Haddad FS, Crean SV and Brooks P. Acute calcific tendinitis of the Rectus Femoris. J Bone Joint Surg, 78-B: 814-816, 1996.
  31. Kandemir U, Bharam S, Philippon MJ and Fu FH. Case Report: Endoscopic Treatment of Calcific Tendinitis of Gluteus Medius and Minimus Arthroscopy, 19(1): E4, Jan, 2003.
  32. Kingzett-Taylor A, Tirman PF, Feller J, McGann W, Prieto V and Wischer T et al. Tendinosis and tear of gluteus medius and minimus muscles as a cause of hip pain.: MR imaging finding. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 173(4): 1123-1126, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.4.10511191
  33. Kyung HS, Kim SY, Jung HS, and Kim YG. Treatment of Snapping Hip caused by a Tight Iliotibial Tract. J. of Korean Orthop. Soc. Sports Med, 2(2): 158-162, 2003.
  34. Larsen E and Gebuhr P. Snapping hip after total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg, 70-A: 919-920, 1986.
  35. Lee HS, Lee YH, Sung NK, et al. Sonographic Findings of Calcific Tendinitis around the Hip J Korean Soc Ultrasound Med , 24: 139-144, 2005.
  36. Lee KH, Kim YS, Sung MS, et al. External Snapping Hip Treated by Z-plasty of the Iliotibial Band. Journal of the Korean Hip Society Vol. 17, No.1, March, 2005.
  37. Lee SU, Kim KT, Cho YJ, Ryu KN and Chun YS. Sciatic Pain Caused by Piriformis Syndrome J. Korean Orthop Assoc, 40: 143-8, 2005.
  38. Lesquesne M. From "periarthritis"to hip "rotator cuff" tears. Trochanteric tendinobursitis. Joint Bone Spine, 73: 344-8, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.04.002
  39. Miller TT. Abnormalities in and around the hip: MR imaging versus sonography. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 13(4): 799-80, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.013
  40. Mohammad IS and Eric LM. Trochanteric Bursitis.(Greater trochanter pain syndrome) Mayo clic Proc, 71: 565-569, 1996. https://doi.org/10.4065/71.6.565
  41. Nakamura H, Seki M, Konishi S, Yamano Y and Takaoka K. Piriformis syndrome diagnosed by cauda equine action potentials: report of two cases. Spine, 28: E37-40, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200301150-00022
  42. Nicola AD and Brian DB. Assessment and differential diagnosis of the painful hip. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, 406: 11-18, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200301000-00005
  43. O'Connor FG, Sobel JR and Nirschl RP. Five-step treatment for overuse injuries. Physician Sports Med, 20: 128-130, 135-136, 139-142, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659202000206
  44. Orlandi S, Ossola A and Pellegrini F. L'anca a scatto extra-articolare. Arch Sci Med, 138: 599-602, 1981.
  45. Pamela MB. Piriformis syndrome: A rational approach to management American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Seattle, WA, on 2 November, 1988.
  46. Pelsser V, Cardinal E, Hobden R, Aubin B and Lafortune M. Extra articular snapping hip: sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 176(1): 67-73, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.176.1.1760067
  47. Pfirrmann CWA, Chung CB, Theumann NH, Trudell DJ and Resnick D. Greater trochanter of the hip: Attachment of the abductor mechanism and a complex of three bursae- MR imaging and MT bursography in cadavers and MR imaging in asymptomatic volunteers. Radiology, 221: 469-477, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2211001634
  48. Robinson DR. Piriformis syndrome in relation to sciatic pain. Am J Surg, 73: 355-358, 1947. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(47)90345-0
  49. Rossi P, Cardinali P, Serrao M, Parisi L, Bianco F and DeBac S. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in piriformis syndrome: a case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82: 519-521, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.21971
  50. Sarkis F and Chicote-campos F. Die schnappende hufte. Orthop Praxis, 14: 618-624, 1978.
  51. Schapira D, Nahir M and Scharf Y. Trochanteric bursitis: A common clinical problem. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 67: 815-817, 1986.
  52. Schmid MR, Notzli HP, Zanetti M, Wyss TF and Hodler J. Cartilage lesions in the hip: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography. Radiology, 226(2): 382-386, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2262020019
  53. Segal NA, Felson DT, Torner JC, PhD, Zhu Y, Curtis JR, Niu J and Nevitt MC. Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group: Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome Epidemiology and Associated Factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol 88, August, 2007.
  54. Seo YJ, Chang JD, Chang SK and Lee GK. Calcific tendinitis of the Rectus femoris: Case Report. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 39: 343-346, 2004.
  55. Shabshin N, Rosenverg ZS and Cavalcanti CF. MR imaging of iliopsoas musculotendinous injuries. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 13(4): 705-716, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.010
  56. Steiner E, Steinbach LS and Schnarkowski P et al. Ganglia and cysts around joints. Radiol Clin North Am, 34: 395-425, 1996.
  57. Sung YB, Hwang SH and Ahn JK et al. Calcific Tendinitis of the Rectus Femoris: A case Report. J Korean Hip Soc, 13: 70-72, 2001.
  58. Swezey RL. Pseudo-radiculopathy in subacute trochanteric bursitis of the subgluteus maximus bursa. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 57: 387-390, 1976.
  59. Tanaka H, Kido K, Wakisaka A, Mine T and Kawai S. Trochanteric bursitis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol, 29(6): 1340-1341, 2002.
  60. Taylor G.R and Clarke NM. Surgical release of the 'snapping iliopsoas tendon'. J Bone Joint Surg, 77-B: 881-3, 1995.
  61. Toomayan GA, Holman, WR, Major NM, Kozlowicz SM and Vail TP. Sensitivity of MR arthrography in the evaluation of acetabular labral tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 186(2): 449-453, Feb, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1809
  62. Yamamoto Y, Hamada Y, Ide T and Usui I. Arthroscopic surgery to treat intra-articular type snapping hip. Arthroscopy, 21(9): 1120-1125, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.05.021
  63. Zeiss J, Coombs Rj, Booth RL and Saddemi SR. Chronic bursitis presenting as a mass in the pes anserinus bursa: MR diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogra, 17(1): 137-140,1993. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199301000-00026
  64. Zoltan DJ, Clancy WG and Keene JS. A new operative approach to snapping hip and refractory trochanteric bursitis in athletes. Am J sports Med, 14(3): 201-204, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400304