대퇴 골두 괴사증과 동반된 장요 점액낭염에 의한 대퇴신경마비 -증례 보고-

Femoral Nerve Palsy caused by Iliopsoas Bursitis Associated with Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head -A Case Report-

  • 정필현 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 황정수 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 강석 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김종필 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김영성 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김수마 (동국대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 서경진 (동국대학교 의과대학 영상의학교실)
  • Chung, Phil-Hyun (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Hwang, Chung-Soo (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kang, Suk (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Pil (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sung (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Ma (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Seo, Kyung-Jin (Departments of Radiology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.31

초록

장요 점액낭염은 골관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 활액막 연골종증, 색소 융모 결절성 활액막염 및 드물게 대퇴 골두 괴사증 같은 고관절 병변과 관련하여 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 장요 점액낭염으로 인한 대퇴신경마비는 매우 드물다. 대퇴 골두 괴사증의 진행으로 약 2주 만에 서혜부에 진찰 소견상 3×5 cm 크기의 종괴가 생겼다. 환자는 내원 하루 전에 발생한 대퇴부 전방 하부의 무감각으로 응급실에 내원하여 원인 추적 결과 초음파 검사와 자기 공명 영상으로 장요 점액낭 압박에 의한 대퇴신경마비로 확인되었다. 후방 도달법을 통한 고관절 전치환술을 시행하면서 고관절과 통해있는 장요 점액낭을 제거하였다. 수술 직 후 대퇴부 전방 하부의 무감각과 근력 약화가 호전되었다. 대퇴 골두 괴사증과 동반된 장요 점액낭염에 의한 대퇴신경마비를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Iliopsoas bursitis is known to occur in relation to hip joint lesions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, synovial chondromatosis, pigmented villonodular synovitis and rarely osteonecrosis of the femoral head, but femoral nerve palsy due to iliopsoas bursitis is a very rare condition. A patient visited to the emergency room because of anesthesia of the anterior thigh. A mass had developed and this enlarged to 3×5 cm in size after 2 weeks, and this was probably due to progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The patient was finally diagnosed with femoral nerve palsy that was caused by a distended iliopsoas bursa, which was detected by ultrasonography and enhanced MRI. Total hip arthroplasty via the posterior approach was done and the connected iliopsoas bursa was removed. After operation, the anesthesia of the anterior thigh and the motor power were improved. We report here on a case of femoral nerve palsy due to iliopsoas bursitis that was related to osteonecrosis of the femoral head, and we review the relevant medical literature.

키워드

참고문헌

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