Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Biological Activity of Fermented Silkworm Powder

발효누에분말의 생리활성

  • Cha, Jae-Young (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Soon (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Hee-Young (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Eom, Kyung-Eun (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Park, Bo-Kyung (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Jun, Bang-Sil (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Su (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
  • Published : 2009.10.30
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Abstract

The comparative effects of the fibrinolytic, and tyrosinase inhibition activities and electrophoretical protein patterns with freeze-drying silkworm powder (FDSW), heating-drying silkworm powder (HDSW) and fermented silkworm powder by Bacillus subtilis or Lactobacillus hilgardii were investigated. When total protein patterns of FDSW, HDSW, both fermented SW, were analyzed by native- and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), there were slightly varietal differences in electrophoretical protein patterns. Major minerals of FDSW and HDSW were K, Ca, Mg, and Zn. Major compositional amino acids of FDSW and HDSW were glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and serine. Major fatty acids of FDSW and HDSW were linolenic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid. Fibriolytic activity was the highest in the fermented FDSW by 5% B. subtilis among the various samples. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was higher in the water and 70% methanolic extract of FDSW than in HDSW. DPPH radical scavenging activity was slightly stronger in HDSW than in FDSW. In addition, DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in FDSW or HDSW fermented by L. hilgardii than that fermented by B. subtilis, however, all samples exhibited a relatively low activity compared to the butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). These results may provide the basic data to understand the biological activities of fermented SW.

본 연구에서는 누에 단백질을 미생물발효에 의해 생리활성물질로 개발하기 위한 기초 연구의 일환으로 단백질 분해능이 높은 Bacillus 및 Lactobacillus 균주로 동결건조 및 열풍건조 누에분말을 발효시켜 항산화 활성, 혈전용해 활성, tyrosinase 저해 활성, 단백질 패턴 비교 등을 비교 검토하였다. Native-PAGE 및 SDS-PAGE로 누에 단백질을 분석 한 결과 동결건조 누에분말에서 많은 종류의 밴드가 관찰되었고, B. subtilis 발효에 의해서 단백질 패턴과 양적인 차이가 관찰되었다. 열풍 및 동결건조 누에분말의 주요 미네랄은 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘 및 아연 이였으며, 주요 아미노산은 glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid 및 serine 이였고, 주요 지방산은 linolenic acid, oleic acid 및 linoleic acid 이였다. 혈전용해 활성은 동결 및 열풍건조 누에분말 모두 B. subtilis 균주 5% 접종에서 가장 높았으며, 동결건조 발효누에서 보다 높은 혈전용해 활성이 나타났다. Tyrosinase 저해 효과는 열풍건조 누에분말 보다 동결건조 누에분말의 물 및 70% 메탄올 추출물에서 높았다. DPPH free-radical 소거능은 동결건조 누에분말 보다 열풍건조 누에분말에서 조금 높게 나왔으며, L. hilgardii 균주에 의한 발효누에가 B. subtilis 균주에 의한 발효 누에보다 항산화 활성이 약간 더 높은 것으로 관찰되었으나, 모든 시료에서 시판 항산화제인 BHT 보다는 낮았다. 이상의 실험결과에서 누에 단백질을 생리활성물질로 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻기 위하여 단백질 분해능이 높은 B. subtilis 균주로 발효시킨 발효누에에서 단백질 함량 증가, 전기영동 단백질 패턴 변화, 혈전 용해 활성 및 항산화 활성 증가와 같은 생리활성작용이 강화됨으로써 건강기능식품 소재 개발 가능성이 확인되었다.

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