Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidant Activities of Bamboo (Sasa Borealis) Leaf Extract according to Extraction Solvent

추출용매에 따른 조릿대 잎 추출물의 항산화활성

  • 박연옥 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 임현숙 (전남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the antioxidant activity of bamboo (Sasa borealis) leaf extract by measuring electron donating ability, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, reducing power, and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. Two crude extracts by water or 70% EtOH and five fractions of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and aqueous from the crude extract of 70% EtOH were prepared for this study. The crude extracts of water and 70% EtOH yielded 8.5% and 11.4%, respectively and the yields of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and aqueous fractions were 5.1% to 0.6%. Total polyphenol contents of the water and the 70% EtOH crude extracts were not significantly different; however, their total flavonoid contents were significantly greater in the 70% EtOH than in the water crude extract. Total polyphenol contents were the highest in chloroform fraction followed by ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions and total flavonoid contents were the highest in ethyl acetate fraction followed by chloroform and n-hexane fractions. The two crude extracts as well as the five fractions showed election donating ability, SOD-like ability, reducing power, and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. Most of the antioxidant activities of each crude extract or fractions increased proportionally with the concentration. These results indicate that bamboo (Sasa borealis) leaf extracts show antioxidant activities due to its substantial content of polyphenol including flavonoid. Thus, it could be concluded that crude extracts by water or 70% EtOH and the fractions from the 70% EtOH extract, especially chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol, would be useful as natural antioxidant substances.

본 연구에서는 조릿대 잎의 물과 70% 에탄올 조추출물 2종 및 70% 에탄올 조추출물의 분획 5종에 함유된 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량을 정량하고, 이들 조추출물과 분획의 항산화 활성을 검증하고자 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성, 환원력 및 지질과산화물 생성억제능을 측정하였다. 조추출물 2종의 수율은 물과 70% 에탄올 각각 8.5%와 11.4%이었다. 분획 5종의 수율은 5.1-0.6%이었으며, aqueous, n-butanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate 분획 순으로 높았다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 물과 70% 에탄올 추출물은 두 조추출물 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 총 플라보노이드 함량은 70% 에탄올 추출물이 물 추출물보다 유의하게 많았다. 분획 5종의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, aqueous, n-hexane 분획 순으로 많았고, chloroform 분획은 타 분획에 비해 유의성 있게 많았다. 각 분획별 총 플라보노이드 함량은 ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-hexane, n-butanol, aqueous 분획 순으로 함량이 높았으며, chloroform과 ethyl acetate 분획은 타 분획에 비해 유의적으로 많았다. 물과 70% 에탄올 조추출물은 모두 BHT에 비해, 유의성 있게 높거나 또는 같은 수준의 지질과산화물 생성억제능을 보였으며, 동일한 수준의 SOD 유사활성을 나타내었다. 다만, 전자공여능과 환원력은 BHT에 비해 낮았다. 물과 70% 에탄올 조추출물 간에 이들 항산화 활성은 다르지 않았다. 다만, 전자공여능만 일부 농도에서 70% 에탄올 조추출물이 물 조추출물에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 분획 5종은 모두 BHT에 비해 유의성 있게 높거나 같은 수준의 지질과산화물 생성억제능을 보였다. Chloroform과 ethyl acetate 및 n-butanol의 세 분획은 전자공여능과 SOD 유사활성도 BHT에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 다만, 환원력은 분획 5종 모두 BHT보다 낮았다. 조추출물 2종과 분획 5종의 전자공여능이나 SOD 유사활성, 환원력 및 지질과산화물 생성억제능 모두 본 연구에서 실험한 농도 범위에서, 농도 의존적으로 증가했거나 또는 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초해 조릿대 잎의 물 또는 70% 에탄올의 조추출물이나 70% 에탄올의 조추출물의 chloroform과 ethyl acetate 및 n-butanol 분획은 천연 항산화제로서 특히, 지질의 과산화를 방지하는 용도로서의 활용 가치가 있다고 결론지을 수 있다. 또한 건강기능성 소재로서의 식품산업 분야에 특히, 지질과산화물 생성억제능과 SOD 유사활성이 BHT보다 우수했고, 전자공여능을 보인 점은 이들 추출물이나 분획이 생체 내에서 활성산소종을 제거하고 생체막의 구성성분의 과산화를 방지하는 등 건강기능성 작용을 수행할 것이란 점을 시사한다.

Keywords

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