DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and diuretic activities of Trema orientalis Linn

  • Uddin, Sarder Nasir (Department of Applied Molecular Bioscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Yesmin, Mst Nazma (Department of Botany, Govt. B. L. College, National University) ;
  • Pramanik, M.K. (Department of Applied Molecular Bioscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Akond, Ma (Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

The pharmacological interest coupled with traditional uses (antidiarrhoeal, antiseptic, analgesic etc) prompted us to test for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and diuretic activitities of Trema (T.) orientalis Linn. The crude methanolic leaves extract of T. orientalis was investigated for its possible anti-inflammatory activities using carrageenin induced rat paw edema model and cotton pellet implantation method in mice. Then the extract analyzed for its antinociceptive activities by acetic acid induced writhing model in mice. The extract possessed significant anti-inflammatory activity in both models at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight of mice. Moreover, the extract showed significantly reduced the number of acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction in mice of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight. The extract also showed positive diuretic activity in albino mice.

Keywords

References

  1. D'Arcy PF, Howard EM, Muggletone PW, Townsend SB. (1960) The anti-inflammatory action of griseofulvin in experimental animals. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 12, 659 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1960.tb12727.x
  2. Derardt R, Jougney S, Delevalcee F, Falhout M. (1980) Release of prostaglandins E and F in an algogenic reaction and its inhibition. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 51, 17-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(80)90377-5
  3. Di Rosa N, Giroud JP, Willoughby DA. (1971) Studies of the mediators of acute inflammatory response reduced in rats in different sites by carrageenan and turpentine. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 104, 15-29 https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1711040103
  4. Flower BA, Moncada S, Vane JR. (1985) Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents: drugs employed in the treatment of gout. In: Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall T W, Murad F, (Eds), Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Mcmillan Publishing, New York. p. 674-715
  5. Godkar PB. (1994) Text Book of medical laboratory technology. Bhalani Publishing House, Mumbai
  6. Iwe M M. (1993) Hand Book of Medicinal Plants, CRC Publication.Canada. p. 251
  7. Kirtikar KR and Basu BD. (1999) Indian Medicinal Plants. International Book Distributors, India, p. 553-554
  8. Koster R, Anderson M, De Beer EJ. (1959) Acetic acid for analgesic screening. Fed. Proc. 18, 412
  9. Lipschitz WL, Hadidian Z, Kerpesar A. (1943) Bioassay of diuretics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 79, 97-110
  10. Rulangaranga ZK.(1990) Conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Tanzania proceedings of a workshop on priority species for tree planting and afforestation in Tanzania. Morogoro Tanzania. 14-18
  11. Taesotikul T, Panthong A, Kanjanapothi D, Verpoorte R, Scheffer JJC. (2003) Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and antinociceptive activities of Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. J. Ethnopharmacol. 84, 31-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00264-7
  12. Uddin, SN, KMA Uddin, F Ahmed. (2008) Analgesic and antidiarrhoeal activities of Treama orientalis Linn. in mice. Orient. Pharm. and Exp. Med. 8, 187-191 https://doi.org/10.3742/OPEM.2008.8.2.187
  13. Uddin, SN, (2008) Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Trema orientalis Linn. An indigenous medicinal plant of Indian subcontinent. Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 8, 395-399 https://doi.org/10.3742/OPEM.2008.8.4.395
  14. Vinegar R, Schreiber W, Hugo R. (1969) Biphasic development of carrageenan edema in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 166, 95-103
  15. Winter CA, Risley EA, Nuss CW.(1962) Carrageenaninduced oedema in hind paw of rats-an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111, 544-547 https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-111-27849