DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

강섬유 및 헤디드 바를 활용한 고강도 콘크리트 내민받침의 성능 향상

Enhancing the Performance of High-Strength Concrete Corbels Using Steel Fibers and Headed Bars

  • 양준모 (고려대학교 건축.사회환경공학부) ;
  • 이주하 (삼성물산(주) 건설부문 기술연구소) ;
  • 신현오 (고려대학교 건축.사회환경공학부) ;
  • 윤영수 (고려대학교 건축.사회환경공학부)
  • Yang, Jun-Mo (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Joo-Ha (Technology Research Center, Samsung C&T Corporation) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Oh (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Soo (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

이 연구에서는 강섬유 혼입률과 주인장 철근의 정착 방법을 변수로 한 섬유보강 고강도 콘크리트 내민받침을 제작하고 구조실험을 실시하였다. 강섬유의 혼입, 강섬유 혼입률의 증가에 따라 고강도 콘크리트 내민받침의 내하력, 강성, 연성은 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 최대 균열폭은 감소하였다. 또한, 횡방향 철근에 용접하여 주인장 타이 철근을 정착한 내민받침 보다 헤디드 바를 주인장 타이 철근으로 사용한 내민받침이 더 높은 내하력, 강성, 연성을 보였다. 따라서, 헤디드 바를 주인장 타이 철근으로 사용하고, 강섬유를 혼입함으로써 내민받침의 내하력, 내구성, 시공성 등을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 실험 결과를 설계기준의 규준식 및 여러 연구자들이 제안한 예측모델과 비교한 결과, Fattuhi가 제안한 트러스 모델은 섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트 내민받침의 강도를 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

High-strength concrete corbels with varying percentage of steel fibers and two different anchorage types (welding to transverse bar, headed) for the main tension tie were constructed and tested. The results showed that performance in terms of load carrying capacities, stiffness, ductility, and crack width was improved, as the percentage of steel fibers was increased. In addition, the corbel specimens in which headed bars were used as the main tension tie reinforcements showed superior load carrying capacities, stiffness, and ductility compared to the corbel specimens in which the main tension ties were anchored by welding to the transverse bars. From the test results, it is expected that load carrying capacities, durability, and constructibility of high strength concrete corbels would be improved by using steel fibers and headed bars. Experimental results presented in this paper were also compared with various prediction models proposed by researchers and presented in codes. The truss model proposed by Fattuhi provides fairly good predictions for fiber reinforced high-strength concrete corbels.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Concrete Institute, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary,” ACI 318-08 and ACI318R-08, Farmington Hills, Mich., 2008, 473 pp
  2. Mitchell, D., Cook, W. D., Uribe, C. M., and Alcocer S. M., “Experimental Verification of Strut-and-Tie Models,” Examples for the Design of Structural Concrete with Strut-and-Tie Models, ACI SP-208, 2002, pp. 41-62
  3. Solanki, H. and Sabnis, G. M., “Reinforced Concrete Corbels- Simplified,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 84, No. 5, 1987, pp. 428-432
  4. Hagberg, T., “Design of Concrete Brackets on the Application of the Truss Analogy,” ACI Journal Proceedings, Vol. 80, No. 1, 1983, pp. 3-12
  5. Russo, G., Venir, R., Pauletta, M., and Somma, G., “Reinforced Concrete Corbels-Shear Strength Model and Design Formula,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 103, No. 1, 2006, pp. 3-10
  6. Foster, S. J., Powell, R. E., and Selim, H. S., “Performance of High-Strength Concrete Corbels,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 93, No. 5, 1996, pp. 555-563
  7. Fattuhi, N. I., “Strength of FRC Corbels in Flexure,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 2, 1994, pp. 360-377 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:2(360)
  8. 한국콘크리트학회, 콘크리트 구조설계기준 해설, 한국콘크리트학회, 2007, 523 pp
  9. Morgan, D. R., Mindess, S., and Chen, L., “Testing and Specifying Toughness for Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Shotcrete,” Proc., 2nd Univ.-Industry Workshop on Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Other Advanced Composites-Fiber-ReinforcedConcrete-Modern Developments, N. Banthia and S. Mindess, ed., Toronto, pp. 29-50
  10. Fattuhi, N. I., “Strength of SFRC Corbels Subjected to Vertical Load,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 116, No. 3, 1990, pp. 701-718 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:3(701)
  11. Fattuhi, N. I., “Reinforced Corbels Made with Plain and Fibrous Concretes,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 91, No. 5, 1994, pp. 530-536
  12. 양준모, 이주하, 민경환, 윤영수, “강섬유 및 폴리프로필렌 섬유로 보강된 고강도 콘크리트 내민받침의 구조 거동 평가,” 콘크리트학회 논문집, 20권, 6호, 2008, pp. 747-754 https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2008.20.6.747
  13. Yong, Y. K. and Balaguru, P., “Behavior of Reinforced High-Strength-Concrete Corbels,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 4, 1994, pp. 1182-1201 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:4(1182)
  14. Canadian Standards Association, “Design of Concrete Structures,” CSA A23.3-04, Mississauga, Ont., Canada, 2004, 249 pp