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Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Erythritol

에리스리톨을 첨가한 저열량 스펀지케이크의 품질특성

  • Chung, Ye-Sun (Dept. of Food Science, Graduated School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kwak, Yeon-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science, Graduated School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Mee-Na (Dept. of Baking Science, Busan Women's university) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Jin (Dept. of Food Science, Graduated School, Dong-A University)
  • 정예선 (동아대학교 대학원 식품과학과) ;
  • 곽연화 (동아대학교 대학원 식품과학과) ;
  • 이미나 (부산여자대학 제과제빵과) ;
  • 김대진 (동아대학교 대학원 식품과학과)
  • Published : 2009.11.30

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of sponge cakes in which erythritol were added in order to supply less calories. The sponge cakes were prepared with erythritol as replacement for sucrose with different ratios from 0 to 50%. The specific gravities of the batter with erythritol were higher than those of plain control batter and increased by substitution ratio. The cake volumes were also decreased by the replacement of sugar to erythritol. The addition of erythritol decreased moisture contents of the products. The crude ash and crude protein contents of the cakes were decreased by the substitution ratios. In texture analysis, hardness, gumminess, and brittleness of sponge cake were increased as increasing erythritol were added, while springiness was decreased. Cohesiveness showed no significant differences among the substitution ratios. In the sensory evaluations, the cakes with erythritol revealed high overall eating quality, especially the cakes with 30% erythritol were preferred for taste, odor, texture, and overall acceptability. The results show that the ingredients in sponge cakes were the most recommendable with the substitution ratio of 30% erythritol.

본 연구는 소비자의 기호에 맞는 저열량 스펀지케이크를 개발하기 위한 연구의 일부로 에리스리톨의 첨가량을 30, 50%로 다르게 첨가하여 제조한 스펀지케이크의 특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 그 결과 반죽의 비중은 에리스리톨의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 반죽의 pH는 에리스리톨 첨가군이 대조군보다 낮았으며 에리스리톨의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 스펀지케이크의 무게는 에리스리톨 첨가 비율에 따라 약간의 변이는 나타났지만 대조군과 에리스리톨 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 케이크의 부피는 대조군과 에리스리톨 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 에리스리톨의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 따라서 비용적도 에리스리톨 첨가군이 대조군보다 낮았으며, 에리스리톨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다. Texture 특성에서 탄력성은 에리스리톨의 첨가량에 따라서 감소하였으나 대조군과 3%간의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 경도, 점착성, 부서짐성은 첨가량의 증가에 따라서 증가하였으며 에리스리톨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 관능평가에서는 색을 제외한 모든 항목에서 대조군보다 에리스리톨 대체군이 우수하였다. 따라서 열량이 적은 에리스리톨을 이용하여 저열량 스펀지케이크 제조 시 관능적인 면에서는 50% 대체도 가능하지만 제과 적성을 고려할 때 30% 대체하였을 때 스펀지케이크의 조직특성을 크게 변화시키지 않으면서 소비자의 기호를 충족하면서 건강증진을 위한 저열량의 스펀지케이크의 제조가 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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