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Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Novel Ruthenium(II) Sensitizers for Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Applications

  • Ryu, Tae-In (Department of Chemistry Education, Interdisciplinary Program of Advanced Information and Display Materials, and Center for Plastic Information System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Song, Myung-Kwan (Department of Chemistry Education, Interdisciplinary Program of Advanced Information and Display Materials, and Center for Plastic Information System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Jin (Department of Chemistry Education, Interdisciplinary Program of Advanced Information and Display Materials, and Center for Plastic Information System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jin, Sung-Ho (Department of Chemistry Education, Interdisciplinary Program of Advanced Information and Display Materials, and Center for Plastic Information System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Sun-Woo (Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Yong (Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Wook (Department of Chemistry, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Chan-Woo (Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Gal, Yeong-Soon (Polymer Chemistry Lab, Kyungil University)
  • 발행 : 2009.10.20

초록

Three heteroleptic ruthenium sensitizers, Ru(L)($L^1)(NCS)_2$ [L = 4,4'-dicarboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine, Ru-T1: $L^1$ = (E)-2-(4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridin-4-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylonitrile, Ru-T2: $L^2$ = (E)-3-(5'-hexyl-2,2'-bithiophen-5- yl)-2-(4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridin-4-yl)acrylonitrile, and Ru-T3: $L^3$ = (E)-3-(5"-hexyl-2,2':5',2"-terthiophen-5-yl)-2- (4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridin-4-yl)acrylonitrile)], were synthesized and used as photosensitizers in nanocrystalline dyesensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The introduction of the 3-(5-hexyloligothiophen-5-yl)acrylonitrile group increased the conjugation length of the bipyridine donor ligand and thus improved their molar absorption coefficient and light harvesting efficiency. DSSCs with the configuration of Sn$O_2$: F/Ti$O_2$/ruthenium dye/liquid electrolyte/Pt devices were fabricated using these Ru-$T1{\sim}T3$ as a photosensitizers. Among the devices, the DSSCs composed of Ru-T2 exhibited highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.84% under AM 1.5 G illumination (100 mW/$cm^2$).

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Influence of Ancillary Ligands in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells vol.116, pp.16, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00621
  2. Synthesis and properties of an ionic polyacetylene by the activated polymerization of 2-ethynylpyridine with the ring-opening of propiolactone vol.161, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.12.026
  3. Synthesis and Characterization of 5′-Hexyl-2,2′-bithiophene Based on Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications vol.599, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2014.935986