『옥소고(玉所稿)』 소재(所載) 몽화(夢畵)의 제작(製作)에 대한 연구(硏究)

Study on production of visionary drawings with 『Oksogo(玉所稿)』

본고는 옥소 권섭의 문집인 "옥소고"에 실린 몽화와 관련한 자료를 검토함으로써 선행연구의 잘못을 바로잡고 몽화의 제작과 관련된 제반 문제를 이해하는 데에 목적을 두었다. 그 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 몽화의 현황을 살펴보면 몽화는 옥소의 필사본 문집인 "옥소고" 중 제천본에 56점, 문경본에 47점이 실려 있다. 그리고 몽화에 기록된 꿈은 옥소의 나이 50대 후반부터 70대 사이에 집중되어 있다. 그리고 몽화는 평양 출신의 화가인 조세걸과 권섭의 아우인 권영, 권섭의 손자인 권신응 등 최소 3인 이상이 그린 것으로 보인다. 이중 조세걸은 1695년에 해도별서<(海島別墅)>를 그렸으며, 권영은 1696년의 꿈인 백옥계<(白玉溪)>를 그리는 것으로부터 시작하여 1743년까지 계속하여 몽화를 그렸다. 그리고 권신응은 1743년, 16세의 나이에 몽화를 그리기 시작하였다. 기승첩(奇勝帖), 혹은 몽화첩의 제작은 다음과 같은 방식으로 이루어졌다. 먼저 꿈을 꾼 뒤에는 옥소가 그 꿈을 글이나 시로 기록한다. 그리고 이를 가지고 꿈속에서 같이 놀았던 사람에게 화답시를 얻는다. 마지막으로 화가를 시켜 꿈 속 광경을 그리게 한 뒤, 글과 그림을 엮어 그림첩으로 만든다.

The purpose of this script is to understand general issues related to production of visionary drawing and correct the fault of previous research by examining the data on visionary drawing featured on Ok So Kwon-Seop's anthology, "Oksogo(玉所稿)" the summary of its contents are as follows. First by analyzing the status of visionary drawings, in among "Oksogo(玉所稿)" which is Ok So's manuscript collection, there are 56 pieces in Je Chun Bon (edition) and 47 in Moon Kyoung Bon(edition). And recorded dreams in visionary drawings are centralized when Ok So was in his late 50's to 70's. And it is estimated that the visionary drawings are the collection of work done by many artists in long period of time. It was confirmed that Kwon Seop himself did not participated in drawings but were done by his brother Kwon Young, his grandson Kwon Shin Eung and Cho Se Gul, the artist from Pyoung Yang. Also visionary drawings were produced in youth years and among the visionary drawings that can be ascertain about the produced year and the oldest is by Cho Se Gul which was estimated to be done in 1695. And the last one to be completed was which was a dream in 1756 turned into a drawing and this was produced between 1756 to 1759 which was a year Ok So passed away. Production of Ki Seung Chup (album) or Mong-Wha Chup (album) was accomplished as follows. When Ok So records his dream in writing he receives response poem from a person he was in dream with and ask artist to draw the vision in dream, then the drawing and scripts were compiled and made into an album. With this some of the issues on visionary drawings featured on "Oksogo(玉所稿)" would have been settled. Recently, 2 more volumes of Ok So's anthology were photo-printed and published and hopefully those issues that was unable to settle in this script will have more detailed answers by discovering new and undisclosed data.