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사료내 생균제, 일라이트, 활성탄 및 목초액의 첨가가 닭 다리육의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향

Effect of the Feeding Probiotics, Illite, Activated Carbon, and Hardwood Vinegar on the Meat Quality and Shelf-Life in Chicken Thigh

  • 김영직 (대구대학교 생명자원학부) ;
  • 윤용범 (대구대학교 생명자원학부)
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

본 시험은 육계에게 생균제, 일라이트, 활성탄 및 목초액의 사료적 가치를 평가하기 위하여 시판 생균제 0.2%(T1)와, 일라이트(T2), 활성탄(T3) 및 목초액(T4)을 각각 1.0%를 Arbor Acre Broiler 숫병아리 200수를 35일간 급여하여 도계한 계육의 다리부위 근육을 냉장온도($4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$)에서 10일간 저장하면서 pH, VBN, TBARS, 전단력 및 육색을 분석하였다. pH는 대조구에 비해 T3와 T4에서 높았고, 특히 T4에서 유의적으로 높았으며 저장기간이 경과하면서 모든 처리구에서 증가하였다(p<0.05). VBN은 저장 7일까지 대조구와 T2에 비해 T1, T3및 T4에서 낮았으나(p<0.05), 저장 10일에는 처리구간 유의성이 없었다. TBARS는 대조구, T1 및 T2보다 T3와 T4에서 낮았고, 저장기간이 지남에 따라 모든 처리구에서 급속하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 전단력은 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었지만, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는 경향이었다. 육색중 명도(L)는 대조구보다 처리구에서 높은 경향이었고, 특히 T4에서 전 저장기간 동안 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 황색도는(b) 대조구보다 T3와 T4에서 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합적으로 고찰해 볼 때 육계사료에 활성탄과 목초액 1%급여는 산화안정성 및 저장성을 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 기대된다.

In this experiment, 5 treatments consisted of control, probiotics (0.2%; T1), illite (1.0%; T2), activated carbon (1.0%; T3), and hardwood vinegar (1.0%; T4) as diets of chicken were evaluated for 35 days through feeding of 200 male chickens (Arbor Acre Broiler). Thigh muscle from slaughtered chickens were analyzed on pH, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), shear force, and meat color during 10 d of cold storage at $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Groups of T3 and T4 showed higher pH levels compared to the control group, and T4 showed significantly higher value. Over the storage period, all treatment groups showed increase in pH (p<0.05). Values of VBN of T1, T3, and T4 were lower than those of the control group and T2 up to 7 d of storage (p<0.05), but there was no significance at 10 d of storage. Values of TBARS of T3 and T4 were lower than the control group, T1, and T2, while all treated groups showed rapid increase of TBARS values over storage period (p<0.05). Shear force did not show significant difference among treated groups, but it was decreased over storage. Lightness of meat color (L) in treated groups was higher than the control, and T4 showed the highest value during entire storage period (p<0.05). Yellowness levels (b) of T3 and T4 were higher than the control group. These results may suggest the improvement of chicken meat quality and shelf life via the addition 1% activated carbon and 1% hardwood vinegar into feed.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

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