Effects of Aqueous Chlorine Dioxide Treatment on Microbial Safety and Quality of Samgae Chicken

이산화염소수 처리가 삼계용 닭의 저온저장 중 미생물학적 변화 및 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Yun-Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ki (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Song, Kyung-Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2008.10.31

Abstract

Aqueous chlorine dioxide ($ClO_2$) treatment of Samgae chicken was evaluated in terms of microbial safety and quality during refrigerated storage. Samgae chicken samples were treated with 0, 50, or 100 ppm of $ClO_2$ solution, and stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. $ClO_2$ treatment significantly decreased the populations of total aerobic bacteria. One-hundred ppm $ClO_2$ treatment reduced the initial populations of total aerobic bacteria by 0.73 log CFU/g. The pH and volatile basic nitrogen values of Samgae chicken increased during storage, with no significant between-treatment difference. Sensory evaluation results showed that the quality of chicken treated with $ClO_2$ prior to refrigerated storage was better than that of the control. These results suggest that $ClO_2$ treatment could be useful in improving the microbial safety and quality of Samgae chicken.

삼계용 닭에 이산화염소수를 농도별로 처리하여 미생물에 대한 살균효과 및 품질에 관련된 이화학적 특성 변화를 연구하였다. 삼계용 닭의 냉장저장 초기 총 호기성 세균은 대조구 4.14 log CFU/g이었고, 50 ppm 처리 시 0.41 log cycle, 100 ppm 처리 시 0.73 log cycle 감소함을 나타냈으며, 이산화염소수 처리 농도 증가에 비례하여 감소하였다. 저장 10일째 총 호기성 세균수는 이산화염소수 100 ppm 처리시 3.41 log CFU/g에서 6.07 log CFU/g으로 증가한 반면, 대조구는 4.14 log CFU/g에서 6.92 log CFU/g으로 증가하여 저장 기간 동안 대조구와 처리구간의 유의적인 차이를 보였다. pH 와 VBN 값은 저장기간이 증가할수록 증가하였고 처리구와 대조구 간에 유의차를 보이지는 않았다. 관능검사 결과는 삼계용 닭이 저장 7일 이후에는 부패가 진행됨을 보였고, 이산화염소수 처리 농도가 증가할수록 평가점수가 높음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 이산화염소수 처리가 삼계용 닭의 미생물학적 안전성 증진과 저장성 증대에 도움을 준다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Patsias, A., Chlouliara, I., Badeka, A., Savvaidis, I.N. and Kontominas, M.G. (2006) Shelf life of a chilled precooked chicken product stored in air and under modified atmospheres: microbiological, chemical, sensory attributes. Food Microbiol., 23, 423-429 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2005.08.004
  2. Park, E.J., Park, K.J. and Kim, Y.H. (1995) Quality changes of chicken meat during chilled and freeze storage. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 37, 249-256
  3. Seo, J.S., Bang, B.H. and Jeong, E.J. (2006) A study on preservation of chicken products. Korean J. Food Nutr., 19, 47-52
  4. Park, K.J., Park, E.J., Kim, J.O. and Kim, Y.H. (1995) Changes in the microflora on the surface of chicken meat during chilled and frozen storage. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 37, 279-286
  5. Min, J.S., Shin, D.K., Lee, S.O., Kim, I.S. and Lee M.H. (1999) Effect of $\gamma$-irradiation on the physicoch emical and sensory characteristics of chicken thigh meat. Korean J. Anim. Sic., 41, 663-670
  6. Lee, J.W., Lee, K.H., Yook, H.S., Lee, H.J. and Byun, M.W. (1999) Sanitizing and extending of shelf life of chicken meat by gamma irradiation. J. Food Hyg. Safety, 14, 160-166
  7. Goksoy, E.O., James, C. and Corry, J.E.L. (2000) The effect of short-time microwave exposure on inoculated pathogens on chicken and the shelf-life of un inoculated chicken meat. J. Food Eng., 45, 153-160 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00054-6
  8. Capita, R., Alonso-Calleja, C., Garcia-Fernandez, M.C. and Moreno, B. (2002) Activity of trisodium phosphate compared sodium hydroxide wash solutions against Listeria monocytogenes attached to chicken skin during refrigerated storage. Food Microbiol., 19, 57-63 https://doi.org/10.1006/fmic.2001.0455
  9. Gonzalez-Fandos, E. and Dominguez, J.L. (2007) Effect of potassium sorbate washing on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh poultry. Food Control., 18, 842-846 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.04.008
  10. Hwang, C.A. and Beuchat, L.R. (1995) Efficacy of a lactic acid, sodium benzoate wash solution in reducing bacterial contamination of raw chicken. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 27, 91-98 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(94)00150-5
  11. Anang, D.M., Rusul, G., Bakar, J. and Ling, F.H. (2007) Effects of lactic acid lauricidin on the survival of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in chicken breast stored at 4$^{\circ}C$. Food Control, 18, 961-969 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.05.015
  12. Owusu Yaw, J., Toth, J.P., Wheeler, W.B. and Wei, C.I. (1990) Mutagenicity and identification of the reaction products of aqueous chlorine or chlorine dioxide with L-tryptophan. J. Food Sci., 55, 1714-1719 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03607.x
  13. Kim, J.M. (2001) Use of chlorine dioxide as a biocide as a biocide in the food industry. Food Ind. Nutr., 6, 33-39
  14. Rand, J.L., Hofmann, R., Alam, M.Z.B., Chauret, C., Cantwell, R., Andrews, R.C. and Gagnon, G.A. (2007) A find study evaluation for mitigating biofouling with chlorine dioxide or chlorine integrated with UV disinfection. Water Res., 41, 1939-1948 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.02.004
  15. Jimenez-Villarreal, J.R., Pohlman, F.W., Johnson, Z.B. and Brown, A.H. (2003) Effect of chlorine dioxide, cetylpyridinium chlorine, lactic acid and trisodium phosphate on physical and sensory properties of ground beef. Meat Sci., 65, 1055-1062 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00320-0
  16. Stivarius, M.R., Pohlman, F.W., McElyea, K.S. and Apple, J.K. (2002) Microbial, instrumental color and sensory color and odor characteristics of ground beef produced from beef trimmings treated with ozone or chlorine dioxide. Meat Sci., 60, 299-305 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00139-5
  17. Andrews, L.S., Key, A.M., Martin, R.L., Grodner, R. and Park, D.L. (2002) Chlorine dioxide wash of shrimp and crawfish an alternative to aqueous chlorine. Food Microbiol., 19, 261-267 https://doi.org/10.1006/fmic.2002.0493
  18. Park, K.H., Oh, M.J. and Kim, H.Y. (2003) Disinfection effect of chlorine dioxide on pathogenic bacteria from marine fish. J. Aquaculture, 16, 118-123
  19. Wu, V.C.H. and Kim, B.C. (2007) Effect of a simple chlorine dioxide method for controlling five foodborne pathogens, yeasts and molds on blueberries. Food Microbiol., 24, 794-800 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2007.03.010
  20. Lee, S.Y., Dancer, G.I., Chang, S.S., Rhee, M.S. and Kang, D.H. (2006) Efficacy of chlorine dioxide gas against Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores on apple surfaces. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 108, 364-368
  21. Park, K.J., Lim, J.H., Kim, J.H., Jeong, J.W., Jo, J.H. and Jeong, S.W. (2007) Reduction of microbial load on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Seeds by aqueous chlorine dioxide and hot water treatments. Korean J. Food Preserv., 14, 487-491
  22. Singh, N., Singh, R.K., Bhunia, A.K. and Stroshine, R.L. (2002) Efficacy of chlorine dioxide, ozone, and thyme essential oil or a sequential washing in killing Escherichia coli O157:H7 on lettuce and baby carrots. Lebens. Wiss. Technol., 35, 720-729 https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2002.0933
  23. Ryu. S.H. (2007) Effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes on Broccoli served in foodservice institutions. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 36, 1622-1627 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.12.1622
  24. American public health association. (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th ed. Method. American public health association, Washington DC, USA, p. 4-54
  25. KFDA. (2002) Food code. Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Korea p. 222-223
  26. SAS. (2001) SAS User's Guide. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Inc., Cary, NC, U.S.A
  27. Noss, C.I., Hauchman, F.S. and Olivieri, V.P. (1986) Chlorine dioxide reactivity with proteins. Water Res., 20, 351-356 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(86)90083-7
  28. Bernade, M.A., Snow, W.B., Olivieri, V.O. And Davidson, B. (1967) Kinetics and mechanism of bacterial disinfection by chlorine dioxide. Appl. Microbiol., 15, 257-265
  29. Park, W.M., Choi, W.H., Yoo, I.J., Kim, W.J., Jeon, K.H. and Chung, D.H. (1997) Animal products and processing: Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented foods on the microbiological properties of fermented sausages during storage. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 39, 60-61
  30. Lee, S.H., Shin, H.Y., Ku, K.J., Jin, Y.Y., Jeon, S.J., Chae, H.S. and Song, K.B. (2007) Quality change of red meat by chlorine dioxide treatment during storage. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 39, 222-227
  31. Tan, F.J., Liao, F.Y., Jhan, Y.J. and Liu, D.C. (2007) Effect of replacing pork backfat with yams (Dioscorea alata) on quality characteristics of Chinese sausage. J Food Eng., 79, 858-863 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.03.006