Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Inhibitory Effects of Methanol Extracts from Korean Orysa sartiva and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen on Mutagenicity and Growth of Human Cancer Cells

한국산 현미 및 율무 추출물에 의한 돌연변이 및 인체 암세포주 증식 억제 효과

  • Lim, Sun-Young (Division of Marine Environment & Bioscience, Korea Maritime University)
  • 임선영 (한국해양대학교 해양환경생명과학부)
  • Published : 2008.10.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the inhibitory effects of methanol extracts from Korean Orysa sartiva and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen on mutagenicity using Ames test and growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma and HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Both treatments of methanol extracts (5 mg/assay) from Orysa sartiva and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen to Ames test system inhibited aflatoxin $B_1$ ($AFB_1$) induced mutagenicity by 76%. In case of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguamidine (MNNG) induced mutagenicity, the methanol extracts (5 mg/assay) from Orysa sartiva and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen showed 79% and 69% inhibitory rate, respectively and the inhibitory effect was a little stronger in Orysa sartiva Inhibitory effects of methanol extracts from Orysa sartiva. and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen on the growth of AGS and HT-29 human cancer cells were increased as dose dependent patterns and the inhibitory effects on AGS and HT-29 cells were similar. The above results indicate that the consumption of these cereals, which contain many nutrients with good quality, may be recommended as potent functional foods for improving health.

본 연구에서는 비교적 양질의 영양소를 가진 현미 및 율무 메탄올 추출물의 항돌연변이 및 인체 암세포 증식억제 효과에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. Ames test를 이용한 돌연변이 억제 실험에서 $AFB_1$ (0.6 mg/plate)에 대해 현미 메탄올 추출물은 농도의 증가와 더불어 돌연변이 억제 효과가 증가하여 첨가농도 2.5 및 5 mg/plate일 때 각각 70% 및 76%의 억제 효과를 나타내었다. 율무 메탄올 추출물의 경우도 첨가농도 2.5 및 5 mg/plate일 때 각각 60% 및 76%의 항돌연변이 효과를 관찰 할 수가 있었다. 직접돌연변이원인 MNNG에 대해서도 현미 및 율무 메탄올 추출물들은 첨가농도 5 mg/plate에서 각각 79% 및 69%의 항돌연변이 효과를 나타내었다. 인체 위암세포(AGS)에 현미 메탄올 추출물을 5, 10, 20 mg/ml의 농도별로 처리했을 때 농도 의존적으로 암세포 증식 억제 효과가 증가하였다. 율무 메탄올 추출물의 경우도 현미 메탄올 추출물과 유사하게 농도 의존적으로 암세포의 증식을 억제시켰으며 첨가농도 20 mg/ml일 때 77%의 증식 억제효과를 살펴 볼 수가 있었다. 인체 결장암세포(HT-29)의 경우에서도 이들 현미 및 율무추출물은 낮은 농도에서부터 그 억제효과가 나타나 농도 의존적으로 암세포의 증식을 억제시켰다.

Keywords

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