Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (대한악안면성형재건외과학회)
권호 표지

ELECTOROGLOTTOGRAPH IN NORMAL ADULT ; PRELIMINARY STUDY FOR ELECTROGLOTTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SWALLOING DISORDER

정상 성인에서의 전기성문파형 검사 ; 연하장애 환자의 전기성문파형 검사를 위한 예비연구

  • Kim, Young-Bin (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Kyung (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Leem, Dae-Ho (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Baek, Jin-A (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ko, Seung-O (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Im, Ik-Jae (Department of Clinical Speech Language Pathology, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ki (Institute of Speech Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyo-Keun (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김영빈 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 이주경 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 임대호 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 백진아 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 고승오 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 임익재 (전북대학교 대학원 임상언어병리학과) ;
  • 김현기 (전북대학교 음성과학연구소) ;
  • 신효근 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

Electroglottography (EGG) is a simple and non-invasive technique for analyzing the vibratory patterns of the vocal folds by detecting impedance changes across the larynx. An abnormal electroglottogram is shown in patients who have a dysphagia associated with neuromuscular disorder. Electroglottography offers reliable informations for diagnosis of swallowing disorder and gives quantitative datas. The purpose of this study is to provide the normal value of electroglottography in normal adults. We took electroglottograms of 80 adults who have no problem in swallowing and utterance. EGG data were analyzed to find out the value of Pitch, Jitter and Closed quotient with a commercially available software. There were significant differences between a usual voice and loud voice in 3 measures on the EGG signalmean pitch, Avg. jitter, mean quotient. To get a proper electroglottography, phonation of a usual voice was better than a loud voice. Four measurements- S.D pitch, Avg. Jitter, Mean closed quotient, S.D closed quotient- were independent of sex for adult. Three measurements- Mean pitch, S.D pitch, Mean closed quotient - were independent of age for adult aged twenties to fifties. The Avg. Jitter of twenties appeared to be lower than those of forties and fifties. The S.D closed quotient of twenties appeared to be lower than those of thirties, forties and fifties.

Keywords

References

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