DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Proper Sampling Duration in Foot Positions during Assessment of Quiet Stance Balance in the Elderly Women Using Center of Pressure

압력중심점을 이용한 고령 여성의 정적서기 균형평가 시발 위치에 따른 적정 샘플링 시간 분석

  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate proper sampling duration while executing quiet stance of feet together position and a preferred foot position with eyes open using COP variables through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were twenty healthy elderly women individuals($68.9{\pm}6.8$ years). It represented that the sampling duration needed over 20 s in the FTP and over 60 s in the PFP during assessment of quiet stance. The sampling duration shorter than 20 s in the FTP and 60 s in the PFP may not provide the sample showing stability. Inversely if the sampling duration becomes longer, it can distort the sample showing stability. In the future, I expect more studies of the proper sampling duration through various groups and the study of characteristics of participants caused by more sampling duration.

이 연구는 압력중심점 변수를 이용하여 고령 여성 그룹 20명($68.9{\pm}6.8$세)을 대상으로 눈뜨고 정적서기 테스트시 주로 사용되고 있는 두 발을 모아 나란히 붙인 위치(FTP)와 피험자 자신이 편하게 느끼는 간격으로 나란히 놓은 위치(PFP)에 따른 적절한 샘플링 시간을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 샘플링 시간은 FTP 발 위치를 이용할 경우 20초 이상, PFP 발 위치를 이용할 경우 60초 이상이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. FTP 발 위치 20초와 PFP 발 위치 60초 보다 짧은 샘플링 시간은 안정성을 나타내는 샘플을 제공하지 않거나, 역으로 너무 길어지면 피로 유발로 인해 안정성을 나타내는 샘플을 왜곡시킬 수 있을 것이다. 차후 다양한 그룹들을 대상으로 적절한 샘플링 시간에 대한 추가 연구와 보다 긴 샘플링 시간으로 인해 나타나는 피험자들의 특이적인 현상에 대한 연구가 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. AMTI(2004). BioAnalysis version 2.2 User's Reference Manual. Massachusetts; AMTI.
  2. Berencsi, A., Ishihara, M., & Imanaka, K.(2005). The functional role of central and peripheral vision in the control of posture. Human Movement Science, 24, 689-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.014
  3. Carpenter, M. G., Frank, J. S., Winter, D. A., & Peysar, G. W.(2001). Sampling duration effects on centre of pressure summary measures. Gait & Posture, 13, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00093-X
  4. Chiari, L., Rocchi, L., & Cappello, A.(2002). Stabilometric parameters are affected by anthropometry and foot placement. Clinical Biomechanics, 17, 666-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00107-9
  5. Dolye, R. J., Hsiao-Wecksler, E. T., Ragan, B. G., & Rosengren, K. S.(2007). Generalizability of center of pressure measures of quiet standing. Gait & Posture, 25, 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.03.004
  6. Doyle, R. J., Raganc, B. G., Rajendran, K., Rosengren, K. S., & Hsiao-Wecksler, E. T.(2008). Generalizability of stabilogram diffusion analysis of center of pressure measures. Gait & Posture, 27, 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.03.013
  7. Duarte, M., & Zatsiorsky, V. M.(1999). Patterns of center of pressure migration during prolonged unconstrained standing. Motor Control, 3, 12-27.
  8. Duarte, M., Harvey, W., & Zatsiorsky, V. M.(2000). Stabilographic analysis of unconstrained standing. Ergonomics, 43, 1824-1839. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130050174491
  9. Duarte, M., & Zatsiorsky, V. M.(2002). Effects of body lean and visual information on the equilibrium maintenance during stance. Experimental Brain Research, 146, 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-002-1154-1
  10. Ferdjallah, M., Harris, G. F., & Wertsch, J. J.(1999). Instantaneous postural stability characterization using time-frequency analysis. Gait & Posture, 10, 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00023-5
  11. Freitas, S. M., Wieczorek, S. A., Marchetti, P. H., & Duarte, M.(2005). Age-related changes in human postural control of prolonged standing. Gait & Posture, 22, 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.001
  12. Hall, C. M., & Brody, L. T.(1999). Balance impairment In: Therapeutic Exercise: Moving Toward Function. Philadelphia, L & W.
  13. Harris, G. F., Riedel, S. A., Matesi, D., & Smith, P.(1993). Standing postural stability assessment and signal stationarity in children with cerebral palsy. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 1(1), 35-42 https://doi.org/10.1109/86.242406
  14. Lafond, D., Corriveau, H., Hebert, R., & Prince, F. (2004). Intrasession reliability of center of pressure measures of postural steadiness in healthy elderly people. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85, 896-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.089
  15. Le Clair, K., & Riach, C.(1996). Postural stability measures: what to measure and for how long. Clinical Biomechanics, 11, 176-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(95)00027-5
  16. Lin, D., Seol, H., Nussbaum, M. A., & Madigan, M. L.(2008). Reliability of COP-based postural sway measures and age-related differences. Gait & Posture 28, 337-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.01.005
  17. Loram, I. D., Maganaris, C. N., & Lakie, M.(2005). Human postural sway results from frequent, ballistic bias impulses by soleus and gestronemius. Journal of Physiology, 564, 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.073437
  18. Maki, B. E., & Mcllroy, W. E.(1996). Postural control in the older adult. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 12, 635-658.
  19. Masani, K., Popovic, M. R., Nakazawa, K., Kouzaki, M., & Nozaki, D.(2003). Importance of body sway velocity information controlling ankle extensor activities during quiet stance. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3774-3782. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00730.2002
  20. Masani, K., Vette, A. H., Kouzaki, M., Kanehisa, H., Fukunaga, T., & Popovic, M. R.(2007). Larger center of pressure minus center of gravity in the elderly induces larger body acceleration during quiet standing. Neuroscience Letters, 422, 202-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.06.019
  21. Mcllroy, W. E., & Maki, B. E.(1997). Preferred placement of the feet during quiet stance: development of a standardized foot placement for balance testing. Clinical Biomechanics, 12, 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(96)00040-X
  22. Prieto, T. E., Myklebust, J. B., Hoffmann, R. G., Lovett, E. G., & Myklebust, B. M.(1996). Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 43(9), 956-966. https://doi.org/10.1109/10.532130
  23. Raymakers, J. A., Samson, M. M., & Verhaar, H. J. J.(2005). The assessment of body sway and the choice of the stability parameter(s). Gait & Posture, 21, 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.11.006
  24. Rocchi, L., Chiari, L., & Cappello, A.(2004). Feature selection of stabilometric parameters based on principal component analysis. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 42, 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02351013
  25. Santos, B. R., Delisle, A., Larivie`re, C., Plamondon, A., & Imbeau, D.(2008). Reliability of centre of pressure summary measures of postural steadiness in healthy young adults. Gait & Posture, 27, 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.05.008
  26. Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H.(2000). Motor control: Theory and practical applications(2nd ed). Baltimore: Willims & Wilkins.
  27. Winter, D. A.(1990). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement(2nd ed). Wiley Interscience Publication; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Induced Fatigue of Ankle Joint Muscle on the Capability and Recovery of Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance vol.22, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.2.219