고출력 레이저에 의한 가열과 폭약의 점화 모델링

Modeling of high energy laser heating and ignition of high explosives

  • 이경철 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 김기홍 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 여재익 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30

초록

본 연구에서는 고출력 레이저에 의한 고에너지 물질의 점화 현상 모델을 제시하였다. 본 모델에서는 강판에 긴 조사 시간을 가진 펄스 레이저를 조사하여 발생한 어블레이션에 의한 열 확산을 고려하였고, 수 kW의 continuous 레이저를 폭약에 조사하여 폭약이 열에 의하여 점화하는 현상을 실험 결과와 비교를 통해 검증하였다. 여기서는 매우 짧은 조사 시간(femto- 혹은 pico-second)을 가진 펄스 레이저에서 나타나는 전자에 의한 효과는 무시 되었다. 본 연구에 사용된 폭약은 RDX, TATB 그리고 HMX이며, 제시한 모델은 실험 결과와 흡사한 결과를 도출하였다.

We present a model for simulating high energy laser heating of metal for ignition of energetic materials. The model considers effect of ablation of steel plate with long laser pulses and continuous lasers of several kilowatts and the thermal response of well-characterized high explosives for ignition. Since there is enough time for the thermal wave to propagate into the target and to create a region of hot spot in the high explosives, electron thermal diffusion of ultra-short (femto- and pico-second) lasing is ignored; instead, heat diffusion of absorbed laser energy in the solid target is modeled with thermal decomposition kinetic models of high explosives. Numerically simulated pulsed-laser heating of solid target and thermal explosion of RDX, TATB, and HMX are compared to experimental results. The experimental and numerical results are in good agreement.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A. E. Wynne, B. C. Stuart, "Rate dependence of short-pulse laser ablation of metals in air and vacuum," Applied physics A, 76, 373-378(2002) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-002-1823-8
  2. J. Mazumder, W. M. Steen, "Heat transfer model for cw laser material processing," Journal of Applied Physics, 51, 941-947 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.327672
  3. J. K. Chen, J. E. Beraun, L. E. Grimes, "Short-time thermal effects in thermomechanical response caused by pulsed lasers", Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 17, 35-42 (2003) https://doi.org/10.2514/2.6749
  4. B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S.Nolte, F.vonAlvensleben, A. Tunnermann, "Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids," Applied Physics A, 63, 109-115 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567637
  5. A. N. Ali, S. F. Son, B. W. Asay, M. E. Decroix, "High-irradiance laser ignition of explosives," Combustion Science and Technology, 175, 1551-1571 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1080/00102200302358
  6. C. M. Tarver, "Chemical kinetic modeling of HMX and TATB laser ignition tests," Journal of Energetic Materials, 22, 93-107 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1080/07370650490492842
  7. C. D. Boley, A. M. Rubenchik, "Modeling of high-energy pulsed laser interactions with coupons," LLNL Technical Report, 2003, UCRL-ID-151857
  8. J. J. Yoh, M. A. McClelland, J. L. Maienschein, A. L. Nichols, and C. M. Tarver, "Simulating thermal explosion of octahydrotetranitrotetrazine-based explosives: model comparison with experiment," Journal of Applied Physics, 100, 073515(2006) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2357418
  9. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D. T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, K. K. Kelley, Selected values of the thermodynamic properties of the elements, American Society of Metals, p. 185 (1973)
  10. Y. S. Touloukian, "Thermophysical properties of matter," Vol. 1, Thermal conductivity, Metallic Elements and Alloys, IFI/Plenum, NY, p. 169 (1970)
  11. J. J. Yoh, K. H. Kim, "Shock compression of condensed matter using Eulerian multi-material method: Applications to multidimensional shocks, deflagration, detonation and laser ablation," Journal of Applied Physics, in press (2008)
  12. S. V. Patankar, Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, Taylor&Francis, (1980)
  13. J. J. Yoh, M. A. McClelland, J. L. Maienschein, J. F. Wardell, and C. M. Tarver, "Simulating thermal explosion of octahydrotetranitrotetrazine-based explosives: model comparison with experiment," Journal of Applied Physics, 97, 083504 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1863429
  14. K. C. Lee, K. H. Kim, J. J. Yoh, "Modeling of high energy laser ignition of energetic materials," Journal of Applied Physics, 103, 083536 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2909271
  15. 이경철, 김기홍, Ardian Gohani, 이현희, 최지혜, 여재익, "고에너지 물질의 레이저 점화 연구," 한국추진공학회, 2007 추계학술대회