한국양식학회지 (Journal of Aquaculture)

한국양식학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
권호 표지

진해만 피조개 Scapharca broughtonii 양식장 식물플랑크톤의 종조성과 현존량의 월별변화

Seasonal Changes of Species Composition and Standing Crop of Phytoplankton in the Ark Shell Scapharca broughtonii Farming Areas of Jinhae Bay

  • 김병학 (국립수산과학원 남해특성화연구센터) ;
  • 민병희 (국립수산과학원 남해특성화연구센터) ;
  • 최낙중 (국립수산과학원 남해특성화연구센터) ;
  • 오봉세 (국립수산과학원 종보존연구센터) ;
  • 박기열 (국립수산과학원 남해특성화연구센터) ;
  • 민광식 (부산광역시 수산정책과)
  • Kim, Byoung-Hak (South Sea Mariculture Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Min, Byeong-Hee (South Sea Mariculture Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Nak-Joong (South Sea Mariculture Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Oh, Bong-Se (Marine Species Conservation Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Ki-Yeol (South Sea Mariculture Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Min, Kwang-Sik (Fisheries Policy Division, Busan Metropolitan City)
  • 발행 : 2008.08.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 우리나라 연안에 많이 서식하는 식물플랑크톤 중 피조개 유생에 있어 먹이가치가 높으며 대량배양이 쉬운 종을 탐색하기 위한 전단계로서 진해만 피조개 Scapharca broughtonii 양식장에 분포하는 식물플랑크톤의 종조성 및 현존량을 조사하였다. 수온은 $7.56{\sim}25.90^{\cic}C$로 나타났으며 2006년 8월에 가장 높게 나타났고, 염분은 $13.74{\sim}34.78$ psu로 나타났으며 7월에 매우 낮았다. DO는 $4.13{\sim}13.20$ mg/L로 나타났으며 10월에 $4.13{\sim}4.16$ mg/L로 매우 낮았다. Chlorophyll $\alpha$는 $2.77{\sim}104.98mg/m^3$의 함량 분포를 보였으며, 7월이 가장 높았고, 2007년 1월과 2월에는 매우 낮았다. 진해만 식물플랑크톤의 출현종은 총 116개의 분류군이 출현하였으며(37속 113종 2품종 1변종), 그 구성은 규조류가 90종, 와편모조류가 23종, 기타 편모조류가 3종 등이었다. 와편모조류에 비해 규조류의 출현종수와 점유율이 더 높게 나타났다. 식물플랑크톤 종조성에 있어서 봄($3{\sim}5$월)에는 규조류인 Nitzschia, Thalassiosira, Rhizosolenia, Eucampia zodiacus가 우점종으로 나타났고, 여름($6{\sim}8$월)에는 규조류인 Skeletonama costatum, Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros가 우점종으로 나타났으며, Prorocentrum은 규조류에 비해 점유율이 낮으나 와편모조류 중에서 점유율이 높았다. 가을($9{\sim}11$월)에는 규조류인 Skeletonama costatum, Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros가 우점종이었으며, 겨울($12{\sim}2$월)에는 Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros가 우점적이었다. 식물플랑크톤의 현존량은 $37.1{\sim}2,432.4$ cells/mL로 매우 높게 나타났으며, 7월에 Skeletonama costatum의 현존량이 정점 1에서는 1,760.0 cells/mL로 가장 높았고, 정점 2에서는 1,075.2 cells/mL, 정점 3에서는 698.4 cells/mL로 각각 나타났다. 7월에 세 정점 모두 식물플랑크톤 현존량이 최대치를 보였으나 10월 이후 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

Species composition and standing crop of phytoplankton were investigated in the ark shell Scapharca broughtonii farming areas from March, 2006 to February, 2007 in Jinhae Bay. Water temperature ranged from 7.56 to $25.90^{\circ}C$, salinity from 13.74 to 34.78 psu, dissolved oxygen from 4.13 to 13.20 mg/L, chlorophyll $\alpha$ from 2.77 to 104.98 $mg/m^2$ and pH from 7.83 to 8.65. Dominant species was Nitzschia and Rhizosolenia from March to May, Skeletonama costatum and Prorocentrum from June to August, Skeletonama costatum, Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros from September to November and Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros from December to February. Colonial diatoms were more dominant than the single cell diatoms. Standing crop was the highest in July at three stations. Standing crop of Skeletonama costatum was the highest as 1,760.0 cells/mL at St. 1, 1,075.2 cells/mL at St. 2 and 698.4 cells/mL at St. 3 in July.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choe, S., 1967. Phytoplankton studies in Korean waters. II. Phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Korea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 2, 1-12
  2. Chun, Y. Y., G. H. Na and E. J. Choi, 1991. Mass mortality of arkshell, Anadara broughtonii Schrenck seedling with marine ecological characteristics. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 24, 70-78
  3. Han, M. S., S. W. Kim and Y. O. Kim, 1991. Influence of discontinuous layer on plankton community structure and distribution in Masan Bay, Korea. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 24, 459-471
  4. Hur, Y. B., 2004. Dietary of microalgae for larvae culture of pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Ph.D. thesis, Pukyong National University, 133 pp
  5. Hartley, B., 1986. A check-list of the freshwater, brackish and marine diatoms of the British Isles and adjoining coastal waters. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 66, 531-610 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400042235
  6. Hong, G. H. K. T. Kim, S. J. Pae, S. H. Kim and S. H. Lee, 1991. Annual cycles of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in a nutrientrich temperate coastal bay, Chinhae Bay, Korea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 26, 204-222
  7. Jeong, W. G. and S. M. Cho, 2003. The physiochemical characteristics of seawater and sediment of marine shellfish farm in Jindong Bay. Kor. J. Malacol., 19, 161-169
  8. Kim, B. H., K. S. Min, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Park, C. M. An and B. H. Min, 2006. Effect of temperature on induced sexual maturation of the ark shell, Scapharca brougtonii (Schrenck) broodstock. Kor. J. Malacol., 22, 175-182
  9. Kim, D. S., K. D. Cho and C. K. Park, 2001. The oceanic environmental property in the Jindong Bay of the red-tide appearance area. J. Kor. Environ. Sci. Soc., 10, 159-166
  10. Kwak, S. K., M. Y. Choi and K. J. Cho, 2001. Distribution and occurrence frequency of red-tide causing flagellates in the Masan-Jinhae Bay. Algae, 16, 315-323
  11. Lee, J. B. and K. I. Yoo, 1990. Dynamics and seasonal succession of dinoflagellate community in Masan Bay, Korea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 25, 106-116
  12. Lee, K. W., G. H. Hong, D. B. Yang and S. H. Lee, 1981. Seawater quality and red tide in Chinhae Bay: 1. Relationships between water quality parameters and red tides. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 16, 43-48
  13. Min, K. S., 1998. Studies on the commercial scale production of artificial seedling of pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Ph.D. thesis, Pukyong National University, 248 pp
  14. Min, K. S., B. H. Kim,, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Park and B. G. Kim, 2004. Intermediate culture of the spat of arkshell, Scapharca brougtonii in summer. Kor. J. Malacol., 20, 125-130
  15. MOMAF (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), 2005. Standard Methods of Marine Environment. 400 pp
  16. Park, M. S., H. J. Lim and P. J. Kim, 1998. Effect of environmental factors on growth, glycogen and hemoglobin content of cultured arkshell, Scapharca broughtonii J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 31, 176-185
  17. Park, M. S., C. K. Kang and P. Y. Lee, 2001. Reproductive cycle and biochemical of the askshell, Scapharca brougtonii (Schrenck) in a southern coastal bay of Korea. J. Shellfish Res., 20, 177-184
  18. Park, M. and P. S. Dixon, 1976. Check-list of the British marine algae. Third reision. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 56, 527-594 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540002066X
  19. Simonsen, R., 1979. The diatom system: Ideas on phylogeny. Bacillaria, 2, 9-71
  20. Strickland, J. D. H. and T. R. Parsons, 1968. A Practical Hand book of Seawater Analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 185-192
  21. Tomas, C. R., 1997. Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press. London, 858 pp
  22. UNESCO/SCOR, 1966. Determination of Photosynthetic Pigments in Seawater. Monogr. Oceanogr. Method 1. UNESCO. Paris, 699 pp
  23. Yamaji, I., 1980. Illustrations of the Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikusha Press, Osaka, 369 pp
  24. Yang, D. B., 1989. Nutrients and chlorophyll-a variations during the red tides in Chinhae Bay, Korea. (in) T. D. Okaichi, M. Anderson and T. Nemoto (eds.), Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier, pp. 141-146
  25. Yeo, H. G. and M. O. Park, 1997. Seasonal variations of phytoplankton community and water quality in the east area of Chinhae Bay. J. Kor. Environ. Sci. Soc., 6: 231-238
  26. Yoo, K. I. and J. H. Lee, 1979. Environmental studies on the Jinhae Bay 1. annual cycle of phytoplankton population, 1976-1978. J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 14: 26-31
  27. Yoo, K. I. and J. H. Lee, 1980. Environmental studies on the Jinhae Bay 3. ecological succession of phytoplankton population, 1974-1980. J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 15: 100-107