DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Improved Thermal Stability of PET Fabrics by Photografting of Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MAPTMS)

Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MAPTMS)의 광그라프트에 의한 PET직물의 열적 안정성 향상

  • Jang, Jin-Ho (Dept. of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Son, Jung-A (Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd)
  • 장진호 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 손정아 (웅진케미칼(주))
  • Published : 2008.08.27

Abstract

Methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MAPTMS), a hybrid organic-inorganic monomer, was photografted onto PET fabric using benzophenone (BP) as a photoinitiator. It was found that a UV energy of 43.2J/$cm^2$ was required to optimally photograft the MAPTMS onto PET fabrics which was applied with an aqueous formulation of 10% MAPTMS, 20% BP and 0.5% N-Methyldiethanol amine (MDEA). The MDEA additive was efficient in reducing atmospheric oxygen inhibition of polymer radicals which eliminated compulsory nitrogen inerting. The surface grafting of PET fabrics was verified by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM). The grafted PET fabrics with the hybrid monomer showed higher thermal stability due to the introduced silane component in the monomer as ascertained by higher char content at 800$^{\circ}C$, which increased to 14.5% for the 15.8% grafting compared to 8.2% for the untreated.

Keywords

References

  1. H. W. Kim, C. Y. Kim and P. K. Pak, Modification of Polymer Surface by Corona Discharge and the Subsequent Graft Polymerization of Acrylamide, J. Korean Soc. Dyers & Finishers, 5, 26-32(1993)
  2. K. Koo, S. S. Kim, Y. M. Park, J. Y. Yu, B. S. Koo, and S. C. Yoo, Physicochemical Charaterization of PET Fabrics Treated with Chitosan after Exposure to $O_2$ Low Temperature Plasma, J. Korean Soc. Dyers & Finishers, 17, 26-36(2005)
  3. K. S. Chen, Y. Uyama, and Y. Ikada, Adhesive Interaction between Polymer Surfaces Grafted with Water-Soluble Polymer Chains, Langmuir, 10, 1319-1322(1994) https://doi.org/10.1021/la00016a056
  4. H. T. Lokhande, A. G. Jog and M. D. Teli, Grafting of Polypropylene Fibers II, Electrokinetic Properties of Grafted Polypropylene Fibers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33, 2753-2760(1987) https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330809
  5. R. Schwalm, "UV Coatings", Elsevier, Oxford, pp.186-193, 2007
  6. J. O. Park, Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids by Sol-Gel Process, Polym. Sci. & Tech., 8(3), 261-268(1997)
  7. M. Langlet, A. Kim and M. Audier, Liquid Phase Procossing and Thin Film Deposition of Titania Nanocrstallites for Photocatalytic Applications on Thermally Sensitive Substrates, J. Mater. Sci., 38, 3945-3953(2003) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026150213468
  8. J. Jang, Textile Finishing Technology Using Ultraviolet Curing, Fiber Technol. Ind., 7, 303-321(2003)
  9. O. Soppera, C. C. Barghorn and D. J. Lougnot, New Insights into Photoinduced Processes in Hybrid Sol-Gel Glasses Containing Modified Titanium Alkoxides, New J. Chem., 25, 1006-1014(2001) https://doi.org/10.1039/b102317a
  10. H. J. Kim and H. D. Kim, Surface Grafted Copolymerization of Acrylamide onto Polyacrylonitrile by UV Irradiation, Text. Sci. Eng., 28(10), 49-54(1991)
  11. J. Jang and J. A. Son, Cationization of PET Fabrics via Continuous Photograftiong of [3-(Methcaryloylamino)propyl] trimethylammonium Chloride, Textile Sci. Eng., 44(6), 312-318(2007)
  12. J. Habsuda, G. P. Simon, Y. B. Cheng and D. G. Hewitt, Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Derived from 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate and (3-Methacryloyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane, Polymer, 43, 4123-4136(2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00209-4
  13. Z. Zhu, and M. J. Kelley, IR Spectroscopic Investigation of the Effect of Deep UV Irradiation on PET Films, Polymer, 46, 8883-8891 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.135

Cited by

  1. Reactive Dyeing of Photografted para-Aramid Fabrics vol.23, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2011.23.3.155