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물성변화에 따른 압전형 마이크로스피커의 특성

Characteristics of Piezoelectric Microspeakers according to the Material Properties

  • 정경식 (충주대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 조희찬 (충주대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이승환 (충주대학교 기계공학과/친환경에너지 부품소재센터)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.01

초록

This paper reports the characteristics of piezoelectric microspeakers that are audible in open air with high quality piezoelectric AlN thin film according to the materials properties. When we use a tensile-stressed silicon nitride diaphragm as a supporting layer, the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) is relatively small and constant at low frequency region and shows about 70 dB at 10 kHz. However, in case of a compressively stressed composite diaphragm, the SPL of the fabricated microspeakers shows higher output pressure than those of a tensile-stressed diaphragm. It produces more than 66 dB from 100 Hz to 15 kHz and the highest SPL is about 100 dB at 9.3 kHz with $20V_{peak-to-peak}$, sinusoidal input biases and at 10 mm distances from the fabricated microspeakers to the reference microphone. From the experimental results, it is superior to have a compressively composite diaphragm in order to produce a high SPL in piezoelectric microspeaker.

키워드

참고문헌

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