한국미생물·생명공학회지 (Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters)

  • 제36권2호
  • /
  • Pages.87-95
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  • 2008
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  • 1598-642X(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7305(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
권호 표지

축산 환경개선제로 생산.유통되는 생균제의 문제점 및 검증방안

Problems and Verification System of Probiotics as Livestock-environment Improving Agent Produced and Circulated

  • Lee, Eun-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Suwon)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.28
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초록

생균제는 충분하고도 적절하게 사용되었을 때 숙주의 건강에 도움이 될 수 있는 살아있는 미생물이다. Lactobacilli나 Bacillus와 같은 직접투여하는 미생물 (DFM)은 생장을 촉진하기 위하여 사료에 첨가되는 항생제 혹은 식품첨가물보다 장내의 정상균총의 정착에 매우 긍정적인 효과를 보여줄 수 있다. 또한, 생균제가 투여됨으로 해서 면역체계가 강화되고, 감염에 대한 예방효과가 있는데 이는 동물 체내에 병원균이 정착하는 것을 방해함으로서 이러한 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 생균제 투여를 통해 얻을 수 있는 효과는 배설물의 분해를 촉진하여 악취를 저감시켜줌으로서 가축의 사육환경을 개선할 수 있다는 점이다. 최근 들어, 환경보호와 안전한 먹거리에 대한 새로운 패러다임이 정착됨에 따라, 환경을 개선하고 우수한 품질의 축산품을 생산하기 위해 가축농가에서는 기존의 항생제를 대체할 수 있는 대안으로서의 생균제에 대한 요구가 높아지고 거의 모든 농가에서 생균제를 사용하고 있다고 해도 무리가 없다. 국내에서 유통되는 생균제는 크게 세부류이다. 첫째는 국립수의과학독성원(NVRQS)에 의해 검증되고 약사법에 의해 관리를 받는 동물의약품으로서의 생균제, 둘째는 시군에서 등록이되는 보조사료로서의 생균제와 마지막으로 미등록된 환경개선제들이다. 그러나, 많은 검증받지 않은 제품이 유통되고 생산됨으로 인해 이를 검증할 방안마련이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 환경개선제로서의 생균제를 검증하기 위한 방안으로, 생균수의 검증, 항생제 내성 검증, 그리고 악취제거능에 대한 검증의 3단계 방법을 제안한다.

Probiotics are live organisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on hosts. The administration of direct-fed microbials (DFM) such as lactobacilli and bacillus, may be a more direct approach to beneficially alter gastrointestinal microflora than altering dietary ingredients or supplementing with growth-promoting levels of antibiotics. It is apparent that microbes have an important influence on immune development and resistance to infection; that microbes are not static colonizers of our bodies, but are dynamic, symbiotic coresidents. And it can improve the surrounding environments; decrease the malodor caused by degrade the excrement. Recently, new paradigm such as environment protection and safe food have been settled. In domestic farm house, there is a great demand for probiotics as a substitute of antibiotics for the improvement of environmental quality and the production of a competitive goods. Probiotics circulated in a country have three categories: an animal medicine permitted by national veterinary research quarantine service (NVRQS), a support feed registered in city or country house, and not-registered goods. However, lots of unqualified goods were produced and circulated. And thus, it is in urgent need of evaluating the present situation and effect of probiotics. This study was conducted to evaluate the system of a probiotics as a livestock-environment improving agents for the alternation of antibiotics and quality control of it.

키워드

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