References
- Dillingham, T. Evaluation and management of low back pain and overview. State of the Art Reviews 9(3):559-574, 1995
- Kim, C.Y., Lee, J.Y. HIRA, NHIC. 2005 National Health Insurance Statistical Year Book. Seoul, 2006
- Hashemi, L., Webster, B.S., Clancy, E.A., Volinn, E. Length of disabilty and cost of worker's compensation low back pain claims. J Occup Environ Med 39: 937-945, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199710000-00005
- Van Tulder, M.W., Koes, B.W., Bouter, L.M. A cost-of-illness study of back pain in The Netherlands. Pain 62: 233-240, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00272-G
- Valat, J.P. Factors involved in progression to chronicity of mechanical low back pain. Joint Bone Spine. 72: 193-195, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.07.010
- Bibby, S.R., Jones, D.A., Lee, R.B., Yu, J., Urban, J.P.G. The pathophysiology of the intervertebral disc. Joint Bone Spine. 68(6):537-542, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1297-319X(01)00332-3
- Yu, C.Y., Tsai, K.H., Hu, W.P., Lin, R.M., Song, H.W., Chang, G.L. Geometric and morphological changes of the intervertebral disc under fatigue testing. ClinBiomech (Bristol, Avon). Jul 18(6):S3-9, 2003
- Leibing, E., Leonhardt, U., Koster, G. et al. Acupuncture treatment of chronic low-back pain - randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 9-month follow-up. Pain 96: 189-196, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00444-4
- Itoh, K., Katasumi, Y., Hoirota, S., Kitakoji, H. Effects of trigger point acupuncture on chronic low back pain in elderly patients-a sham-controlled randomised trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 24(1):5-12, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.24.1.5
- Manheimer, E., White, A., Berman, B., Forys, K.E.E. Meta-analysis: Acupuncture for Low Back Pain. Annals of Internal Medicine 142: 651-663, 2005 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-8-200504190-00014
- Bae, E.J., Cho, H.Y., J.D.J. et al. A clinical study carried out common acupuncture therapy and bee-venom acupuncture on HNP of L-spine. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 19(1):54-64, 2002
- Cha, J.D., Jung, S.M., KIm, K.O., Kim, K.S., Kim, N.O. The comparison of effectiveness between acupuncture and its cotreatment with bee venom acua-acupuncture therapy on the treatment of heriation of nucleus pulpous. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 21(1):149-158, 2004
- Heo, J. Dong Ui Bo Gam. 3 ed. Seoul, Nam San Dang, 1987
- Scott, J., Huskisson, E.C. Graphic representation of pain. Pain 2: 175-184, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(76)90113-5
- Carlsson, A.M. Assessment of chronic pain. Aspects of the reliabilty and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain. 16(1):87-101, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(83)90088-X
- Sriwatanakul, K., Kelvie, W., Calimlim, J.F., Weis, O.F., Mehta, G. Studies with different types of visual analogue scales for measurement of pain. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 34(2):234-239, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1983.159
- Revill, S.I., Robinson, J.O., Rosen, M., Hogg, M.I. The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia. 31(9):1191-1198, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11971.x
- Deyo, R. Comparative validity of the sickness impact profile and shorter scales for functional assessment in low back pain. Spine 11: 951-954, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198611000-00017
- Deyo, R., Centor, R. Assessing the responsiveness of unctional scales to clinical changes: an analogy to diagnosis test performance. J Chronic Dis 39: 897-906, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(86)90038-X
- Roland, M., Morris, R. A study of the natural history of back pain. Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain 8: 141-144, 1983
- Woollam, C.H., Jackson, A.O. Acupuncture in the management of chronic pain. Anaesthesia. 53(6):593-595, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00364.x
- Tsui, P., Leung, M.C. Comparison of the effectiveness between manual acupuncture and electro-acupuncture on patients with tennis elbow. Acupunct Electrother Res. 27(2):107-117, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3727/036012902816026040
- Yeung, C.K., Leung, M.C., Chow, D.H. The use of electro-acupuncture in conjunction with exercise for the treatment of chronic low-back pain. J Altern Complement Med. 9(4):479-490, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1089/107555303322284767
- Hong, S.J., Rim, G.S., Yang, H.I. et al. Bee venom induces apoptosis through caspase-3 activation in synovial fibroblasts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Toxicon. 46(1):39-45, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.03.015
- Lee, J.D., Park, H.J., Chae, Y., Lim, S. An Overview of Bee Venom Acupuncture in the Treatment of Arthritis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2(1):79-84, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh070
- Habermann, E. Bee and wasp venoms. Science. 177(46): 314-322, 1972 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4046.314
- Chen, Y.N., Li, K.C., Li, Z. et al. Effects of bee venom peptidergic components on rat pain-related behaviors and inflammation. Neuroscience 138(2):631-640, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.022
- Hoffman, D.R., Shipman, W.H., Babin, D. Allergens in bee venom II. Two new high molecular weight allergenic specificities. J Allergy Clin Immunol 59(2):147-153, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(77)90217-2
- Hoffman, D.R., Shipman, W,H. Allergens in bee venom. I. Separation and identification of the major allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 58(5):551-562, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(76)90201-3
- Shin, H.K., Kim, J.H. Melittin selectively activates capsaicin- sensitive primary afferent fibers. Neuroreport 15(11):1745-1749, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000135919.37807.a7
- Won, C.H., Choi, E.S., Hong, S.S. Efficacy of bee venom injection for osteoarthritis patients. J Korean Rheum Assoc. 6(3):218-226, 1999
- Kim, D.H., Kim, M.Y., Park, Y.M., Kim, H.O. A case of delayed type skin reaction induced by bee venom acupuncture. Korean J Dermatol 43(9):1237-1240, 2005
- Lee, T.W., Lee, J.A., Kim, M.K. A case of anaphylaxis by bee venom acupuncture. J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol. 20(3):551-553, 2000
- Hur, G.Y., Kim, J.E., Ye, Y.M., Suh, C.H., Nahm, D.H., Park, H.S. Clincal features of bee venom allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 26(2):145-150, 2006