Study on Biological Effect of Water Extract from ARTEMISIAE ARGI FOLIUM on Mouse Macrophage Raw 264.7 Cells

마우스 대식세포(Raw 264.7)에 대한 애엽(艾葉) 물추출물의 생리활성 연구

  • Park, Wan-Su (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyungwon University)
  • 박완수 (경원대학교 한의과대학 병리학교실)
  • Published : 2008.08.25

Abstract

Macrophage is the important cell for the immune system. Many of herbal drugs were searched about their immune-modulating activity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biological effect of water extract from ARTEMISIAE ARGI FOLIUM (WAAF) on mouse macrophage Raw 264.7 cells. ARTEMISIAE ARGI FOLIUM was known to have the antibacterial, immune-enhancing, and anticoagulative properties. Cytotoxicity of WAAF was verified by MTT assay. The intracellular production of hydro peroxide ($H_2O_2$) by WAAF was examined. The productions of nitric oxide (NO) and $TNF-{\alpha}$ from Raw 264.7 cell by WAAF were also examined. WAAF showed no cytotoxicity on RAW 264.7 cells for 3 hours. WAAF increased the production of $H_2O_2$ in Raw 264.7 cells. WAAF decrease the production of NO from the cells at low concentrations but increased at high concentrations. WAAF increased the production of $TNF-{\alpha}$ from the cells. Therefore, It could be suggested that WAAF has the immune-modulating effect.

Keywords

References

  1. Cao, H., Urban, J.F. Jr, Anderson, R.A. Cinnamon polyphenol extract affects immune responses by regulating anti- and proinflammatory and glucose transporter gene expression in mouse macrophages. J Nutr. 138(5):833-840, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.5.833
  2. Ripoll, V.M., Meadows, N.A., Raggatt, L.J., Chang, M.K., Pettit, A.R., Cassady, A.I., Hume, D.A. Microphthalmia transcription factor regulates the expression of the novel osteoclast factor GPNMB. Gene. 413(1-2):32-41, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.01.014
  3. Johann, A.M., Weigert, A., Eberhardt, W., Kuhn, A.M., Barra, V., von Knethen A., Pfeilschifter, J.M., Brüne, B. Apoptotic cell-derived sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes HuR-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA stabilization and protein expression. J Immunol. 180(2):1239-1248, 2008 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.180.2.1239
  4. Okamoto, H., Hoshi, D., Kiire, A., Yamanaka, H., Kamatani, N. Molecular targets of rheumatoid arthritis. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 7(1):53-66, 2008 https://doi.org/10.2174/187152808784165199
  5. Minami, M., Shimizu, K., Okamoto, Y., Folco, E., Ilasaca, M.L., Feinberg, M.W., Aikawa, M., Libby, P. Prostaglandin E receptor type 4-associated protein interacts directly with NF-kappaB1 and attenuates macrophage activation. J Biol Chem. 283(15):9692-9703, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M709663200
  6. Yen, M.L., Tsai, H.F., Wu, Y.Y., Hwa, H.L., Lee, B.H., Hsu, P.N. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces osteoclast differentiation from monocyte/macrophage lineage precursor cells. Mol Immunol. 45(8):2205-2213, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2007.12.003
  7. Hubbard, L.L., Ballinger, M.N., Wilke, C.A., Moore, B.B. Comparison of conditioning regimens for alveolar macrophage reconstitution and innate immune function post bone marrow transplant. Exp Lung Res. 34(5):263-275, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1080/01902140802022518
  8. Suzuki, Y., Funakoshi, H., Machide, M., Matsumoto, K., Nakamura, T. Regulation of cell migration and cytokine production by HGF-like protein (HLP) / macrophage stimulating protein (MSP) in primary microglia. Biomed Res. 29(2):77-84, 2008 https://doi.org/10.2220/biomedres.29.77
  9. Bradley, E.W., Oursler, M.J. Osteoclast, culture and resorption assays. Methods Mol Biol. 455: 19-35, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-104-8_2
  10. Vaananen, H.K., Laitala-Leinonen, T. Osteoclast, lineage and function. Arch Biochem Biophys 473(2):132-138, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.037
  11. Jiang, H.L., Kang, M.L., Quan, J.S., Kang, S.G., Akaike, T., Yoo, H.S., Cho, C.S. The potential of mannosylated chitosan microspheres to target macrophage mannose receptors in an adjuvant-delivery system for intranasal immunization. Biomaterials 29(12):1931-1939, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.025
  12. 전국한의과대학 공동교재편찬위원회. 본초학. 서울, 영림사, pp 405-407, 1991
  13. 김호철. 한약약리학. 서울, 집문당, pp 309-311, 2001
  14. Kim, M.J., Kim, D.H., Lee, K.W., Yoon, D.Y., Surh, Y.J. Jaceosidin induces apoptosis in ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells through generation of reactive oxygen species. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1095: 483-495, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1397.052
  15. Jeong, M.A., Lee, K.W., Yoon, D.Y., Lee, H.J. Jaceosidin, a pharmacologically active flavone derived from Artemisia argyi, inhibits phorbol-ester-induced upregulation of COX-2 and MMP-9 by blocking phosphorylation of ERK-1 and -2 in cultured human mammary epithelial cells. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1095: 458-466, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1397.049
  16. Lee, H.G., Yu, K.A., Oh, W.K., Baeg, T.W., Oh, H.C., Ahn, J.S., Jang, W.C., Kim, J.W., Lim, J.S., Choe, Y.K., Yoon, D.Y. Inhibitory effect of jaceosidin isolated from Artemisiaargyi on the function of E6 and E7 oncoproteins of HPV 16. J Ethnopharmacol. 98(3):339-343, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054
  17. Adams, M., Efferth, T., Bauer, R. Activity-guided isolation of scopoletin and isoscopoletin, the inhibitory active principles towards CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and multi-drug resistant CEM/ADR5000 cells, from Artemisia argyi. Planta Med. 72(9):862-864, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-947165
  18. Lee S.H., Kim, H.K., Seo, J.M., Kang H.M., Kim, J.H., Son, K.H., Lee, H., Kwon, B.M., Shin, J., Seo, Y. Arteminolides B, C, and D, new inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase from Artemisia argyi. J Org Chem. 67(22):7670-7675, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1021/jo020299z
  19. Tan R, Jia Z. Eudesmanolides and Other Constituents from Artemisia argyi. Planta Med. 58(4):370-372, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961488
  20. 김경하, 정대영, 민태진, 박시원. 황해쑥(Artemisia argyi)의 열수 및 메탄올 추출액은 H9(ATCC HTB176)세포에 대한 세포독성 및 항산화효소 활성. 약학회지 43(5):598-605, 1999
  21. 정대영, 박시원. 황해쑥 물분획물의 L1210 세포에 대한 세포독성과 항산화효소 활성변화. 약학회지 46(1):39-46, 2002
  22. An, H.J., Jeong, H.J., Um, J.Y., Park, Y.J., Park, R.K., Kim, E.C., Na, H.J., Shin, T.Y., Kim, H.M., Hong, S.H. Fructus Ligustrum lucidi inhibits inflammatory mediator release through inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB in mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Pharm Pharmacol. 59(9):1279- 1285, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.59.9.0013
  23. Li, H., Wang, L., Yang, Z., Kitanaka, S. Kadsuralignans H-K from Kadsura coccinea and their nitric oxide production inhibitory effects. J Nat Prod. 70(12):1999-2002, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1021/np070269x
  24. Jang, M.H., Jung, S.B., Lee, M.H., Kim, C.J., Oh, Y.T., Kang, I., Kim, J., Kim, E.H. Melatonin attenuates amyloid beta 25-35-induced apoptosis in mouse microglial BV2 cells. Neurosci Lett. 380(1-2):26-31, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.003
  25. Kim, K.M., Choi, J.Y., Yoo, S.E., Par,k M.Y., Lee, B.S., Ko, Y.H., Sung, S.H., Shin, H.M., Park, J.E. HMCO5, herbal extract, inhibits NF-kappaB expression in lipopolysaccharide treated macrophages and reduces atherosclerotic lesions in cholesterol fed mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 114(3):316-324, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.029
  26. Zhao, B.S., Huo, H.R., Ma, Y.Y., Liu, H.B., Li, L.F., Sui, F., Li, C.H., Guo, S.Y., Jiang, T.L. Effects of 3-phenyl-propenal on the expression of toll-like receptors and downstream signaling components on raw264.7 murine macrophages. Am J Chin Med. 36(1):159-169, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X08005679
  27. Li, H., Wang, L., Yang, Z., Kitanaka, S. Kadsuralignans H-K from Kadsura coccinea and their nitric oxide production inhibitory effects. J Nat Prod. 70(12):1999-2002, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1021/np070269x
  28. Gelderman, K.A., Hultqvist, M., Pizzolla, A., Zhao, M., Nandakumar, K.S., Mattsson, R., Holmdahl, R. Macrophages suppress T cell responses and arthritis development in mice by producing reactive oxygen species. J Clin Invest. 117(10):3020-3028, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI31935
  29. Hultqvist, M., Bäcklund, J., Bauer, K., Gelderman, K.A., Holmdahl, R. Lack of reactive oxygen species breaks T cell tolerance to collagen type II and allows development of arthritis in mice. J Immunol. 179(3):1431-1437, 2007 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.179.3.1431
  30. Hultqvist, M., Olofsson, P., Holmberg, J., Bäckström, B.T., Tordsson, J., Holmdahl, R. Enhanced autoimmunity, arthritis, and encephalomyelitis in mice with a reduced oxidative burst due to a mutation in the Ncf1 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 101(34):12646-12651, 2004
  31. Cao, Q., Mak, K.M., Lieber, C.S. Cytochrome P4502E1 primes macrophages to increase TNF-alpha production in response to lipopolysaccharide. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 289(1):G95-107, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00383.2004