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Evaluation of Discharge Coefficients for Sharp Crested Side Weir in Wide Channel

폭이 넓은 개수로에서의 예연횡월류위어 유량계수 산정

  • 이동섭 (한국건설기술연구원 하천해안연구실) ;
  • 김창완 (한국건설기술연구원 하천해안연구실)
  • Received : 2007.04.09
  • Accepted : 2008.07.29
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

This study is investigating experimentally the effect of upstream Froude number, weir height, weir length, and main channel width on the discharge coefficient of rectangular sharp crested side-weirs under subcritical flow conditions in a relatively wide rectangular open channel based on the De Marchi discharge coefficient $C_M$. The effects of four main influential parameters found by dimensional analysis, $Fr_1$, $h/y_1$, L/B, and $L/y_1$ are examined by the flume tests. New estimated equations for the discharge coefficients of sharp-crested side-weir are suggested based on the experimental results. The effect of $Fr_1$ for the discharge coefficient of sharp crested side weir is decreased in wide open channel and the relative importance of other influential parameters like $h/y_1$, L/B, and $L/y_1$ are increased. Also, the experimental results are compared with the results of other studies to extend the applicability of pre-suggested formulas for sharp-crested side-weir discharge coefficient.

본 연구의 목적은 De Marchi 유량계수 $C_M$의 개념을 이용하여 상대적으로 폭이 넓은 개수로에서 실험적으로 상류 조건의 직사각형 예연횡월류위어 유량계수에 대한 상류 프루드수, 위어 높이, 위어 길이, 본수로 폭의 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 수로 실험과 차원해석을 통하여 도출된 네 가지 중요 영향 변수, $Fr_1$, $h/y_1$, L/B, $L/y_1$의 영향을 관찰하고, 실험 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 예연횡월류위어 유량계수 산정식을 제안하였다. 분석 결과 폭이 넓은 개수로에서 예연횡월류위어 유량계수에 대한 $Fr_1$의 영향은 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며, $h/y_1$, L/B, $L/y_1$의 중요도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기존 연구자들의 실험 자료와 본 연구의 실험 자료를 비교 분석하여 기존 예연횡월류위어 유량계수 산정식의 적용성을 개선하였다.

Keywords

References

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