Study on the Real-Time Walking Control of a Humanoid Robot U sing Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Kong, Jung-Shik (Department of Micro robot, Daeduck College) ;
  • Lee, Eung-Hyuk (Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Polytechnic Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Bo-Hee (Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Geol (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Inha Univ.)
  • Published : 2008.08.31

Abstract

This paper deals with the real-time stable walking for a humanoid robot, ISHURO-II, on uneven terrain. A humanoid robot necessitates achieving posture stabilization since it has basic problems such as structural instability. In this paper, a stabilization algorithm is proposed using the ground reaction forces, which are measured using FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) sensors during walking, and the ground conditions are estimated from these data. From this information the robot selects the proper motion pattern and overcomes ground irregularities effectively. In order to generate the proper reaction under the various ground situations, a fuzzy algorithm is applied in finding the proper angle of the joint. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and walking experiments on a 24-DOFs humanoid robot, ISHURO-II.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Vukobratovic and D. Juricic, "Contribution to the synthesis of biped gait," IEEE Trans. on Bio-Medical Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 1-6, 1969 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1969.4502596
  2. K. Nishiwaki, S. Kagami, Y. Kuniyoshi, M. Inaba, and H. Inoue, "Online generation of humanoid walking motion based on a fast generation method of motion pattern that follows desired ZMP," Proc. of IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and System, vol. 3, pp. 2684- 2689, 2002
  3. D. Djoudi and C. Chevallereau, "Stability analysis of a walk of a biped with control of the ZMP," Prof. of IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2461-2467, 2005
  4. T. Sugihara and Y. Nakamura, "Whole-body cooperative balancing of humanoid robot using COG Jacobian," Proc. of IEEE/RSJ. Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2575- 2580, 2002
  5. D. Kim, S. Seo, and G. Park, "Zero-moment point trajectory modeling of a biped walking robot using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system," Proc. of IEE Control Theory, vol. 152, pp. 411- 426, 2005
  6. T. Fukuda, Y. Komata, and T. Arakawa, "Stabilization control of biped locomotion robot based learning with GAs having self-adaptive mutation and recurrent neural networks," Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation, pp. 217-222, 1997
  7. S. Kajita, F. Kanehiro, K. Kaneko, K. Fujiwara, K. Harada, K. Yokoi, and H. Hirukawa, "Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point," Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation, pp. 1620- 1626, 2003
  8. E. Cuevas, D. Zaldivar, and R. Rojas, "Incremental fuzzy control for a biped robot balance," Proc. of IASTED Int. Conf. on Robotics and Applications, pp. 99-104, 2005
  9. Y. Okumura, T. Tawara, K. Endo, T. Furuta, M. Shimizu, "Realtime ZMP compensation for biped walking robot using adaptive inertia force control," Proc. of IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 335-339, 2003
  10. K. Kondak and G. Hommel, "Online generation of stable gait for biped robots with feed-back loop algorithm," Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, pp. 710-715, 2004
  11. K. Nishiwaki, T. Sugihara, S. Kagami, M. Inaba, and H. Inoue, "Online mixture and connection of basic motions for humanoid walking control by footprint specification," Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation, pp. 4110-4115, 2001
  12. Q. Huang and Y. Nakamura, "Sensory reflex control for humanoid walking," IEEE Trans. on Robotics, vol. 21, pp. 977-984, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2005.851381
  13. Y.-K. Hwang, K.-J. Choi, and D.-S. Hong, "Selflearning control of cooperative motion for humanoid robots," International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 725-735, 2006