International Journal of Oral Biology

  • 제33권1호
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  • Pages.33-43
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  • 2008
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  • 1226-7155(pISSN)
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  • 2287-6618(eISSN)
대한구강생물학회 (The Korean Academy of Oral Biology)
권호 표지

High Extracellular Calcium Increased Expression of Ank, PC-1 and Osteopontin in Mouse Calvarial Cells

  • Song, Mi-Na (Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ryoo, Hyun-Mo (Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Woo, Kyung-Mi (Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Gwan-Shik (Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Baek, Jeong-Hwa (Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.03.31
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초록

In the process of bone remodeling, mineral phase of bone is dissolved by osteoclasts, resulting in elevation of calcium concentration in micro-environment. This study was performed to explore the effect of high extracellular calcium ($Ca{^{2+}}_e$) on mineralized nodule formation and on the expression of progressive ankylosis (Ank), plasma cell membrane glycoprotein-1 (PC-1) and osteopontin by primary cultured mouse calvarial cells. Osteoblastic differentiation and mineralized nodule formation was induced by culture of mouse calvarial cells in osteoblast differentiation medium containing ascorbic acid and ${\beta}$-glycerophosphate. Although Ank, PC-1 and osteopontin are well known inhibitors of mineralization, expression of these genes were induced at the later stage of osteoblast differentiation during when expression of osteocalcin, a late marker gene of osteoblast differentiation, was induced and mineralization was actively progressing. High $Ca{^{2+}}_e$(10 mM) treatment highly enhanced mRNA expression of Ank, PC-1 and osteopontin in the late stage of osteoblast differentiation but not in the early stage. Inhibition of p44/42 MAPK activation but not that of protein kinase C suppressed high $Ca{^{2+}}_{e^-}$induced expression of Ank, PC-1 and osteopontin. When high $Ca{^{2+}}_e$(5 mM or 10 mM) was present in culture medium during when mineral deposition was actively progressing, matrix calcifiation was significantly increased by high $Ca{^{2+}}_e$. This stimulatory effect was abolished by pyrophosphate (5 mM) or levamisole (0.1-0.5 mM), an alkaline phosphatase inhibitor. In addition, probenecid (2mM), an inhibitor of Ank, suppressed matrix calcification in both control and high $Ca{^{2+}}_{e^-}$treated group, suggesting the possible role of Ank in matrix calcification by osteoblasts. Taken together, these results showed that high $Ca{^{2+}}_e$ stimulates expression of Ank, PC-1 and osteopontin as well as matrix calcification in late differentiation stage of osteoblasts and that p44/42 MAPK activation is involved in high $Ca{^{2+}}_{e^-}$induced expression of Ank, PC-1 and osteopontin.

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