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Physiological Activities of Dried Persimmon, Fresh Persimmon and Persimmon Leaves

곶감, 생감 및 감잎 추출물의 생리활성 효과

  • Hong, Jung-Hee (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Hwa (Dept. of Plant Resources Sangju National University) ;
  • Lee, In-Seon (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University)
  • 홍정희 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원개발 및 산업화연구(TMR)센터) ;
  • 김현정 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원개발 및 산업화연구(TMR)센터) ;
  • 최용화 (상주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 이인선 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원개발 및 산업화연구(TMR)센터)
  • Published : 2008.08.30

Abstract

Antioxidative, antidiabetes, antibacterial, anticancer and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of methanol extracts of dried persimmon, fresh persimmon and persimmon leaves were investigated. Total polyphenol content of dried persimmon, fresh persimmon and persimmon leaves were 147.79, 301.45 and $315.90\;{\mu}g/mg$, respectively, of which fresh persimmon and persimmon leaves had significantly higher total polyphenol than dried persimmon. Activities of DPPH radical scavenging, lipid peroxidation inhibition and salivary $\alpha$-amylase inhibition were increased in persimmon leaves related to total polyphenol contents. Anticancer activities against AGS of fresh persimmon and persimmon leaves were $65{\sim}70%$; however, there were no significant differences between dried persimmon and fresh persimmon on free radical scavenging activity and inhibitory activity of salivary $\alpha$-amylase. Also, extracts of dried persimmon, fresh persimmon and persimmon leaves showed good ACE inhibitory activities. Dried persimmon and fresh persimmon showed antibacterial activities on E.coli O157:H7. Therefore, there are many difference activities by dried and parts of persimmon. From this result, it is suggested that persimmon leaves is believed to have possible antioxidative, antidiabetes and anticancer capacities by polyphenol, but further studies on the identification of the active compound(s) as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antibacterial materials will be needed to develop a better understanding of its potency on persimmons.

본 연구에서는 곶감, 생감 및 감잎의 메탄올 추출물을 제조한 후 이들의 생리활성을 검색하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 곶감, 생감 및 감잎 각각 147.79, 301.45 및 $315.90\;{\mu}g/mg$으로 생감 및 감잎에 폴리페놀 함량이 곶감에 비해 유의적으로 많았다. 감잎의 경우 폴리페놀 함량에 비례하여 DPPH radical 소거활성, 지질과산화 억제효과 및 salivary $\alpha$-amylase 저해활성이 증가되었다. 항암활성도 폴리페놀 함량이 높은 생감 및 감잎추출물이 위암 세포인 AGS에 대해 $65{\sim}70%$의 높은 저해율을 나타내었다. 그러나 폴리페놀 함량에 차이가 있는 곶감과 생감의 경우 free radical 소거능 및 salivary $\alpha}$-amylase 저해활성은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 또한, 항고 혈압 활성은 곶감, 생감 및 감잎 추출물 모두 80% 이상의 높은 저해활성을 나타내었다. 항균활성은 감잎 추출물의 항균력은 나타나지 않았으나, 곶감 및 생감의 경우 E. coli O157:H7에 대해서만 약한 항균력을 볼 수 있었다. 이와 같이 같은 감류임에도 건조 상태 및 부위에 따라 다양한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 감잎의 항산화, 항당뇨 및 항암 활성은 폴리페놀 함량에 기인하나, 곶감은 생감 및 감잎에 비하여 폴리페놀 함량은 상대적으로 적으나 항산화, 항당뇨, 항고혈압 및 항균효과가 있는 물질을 함유한 것으로 판단되며, 이들 효과를 나타내는 원인물질에 대한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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