Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Mechanical Properties of Scoured Fabrics Under Various Conditions

가호조건에 따른 정련포의 물성변화

  • Published : 2008.06.27
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Three kinds of 135D/108F ITY were produced from raw yam 85D/72F + SDY 50D/36F with. interlacing pressure $1.5kg/cm^2$, $2.5kg/cm^2$, $3.5kg/cm^2$ respectively. 72 kinds of sized yams were manufactured from three ITYs by altering sizing speed, sizing temperature and sizing tension. The mechanical characteristics of 72 kinds of plain fabrics which were woven using the sized yam as a warp were analyzed after scouring. The initial modulus of scoured fabric responded sensitively to the sizing speed in high tension. The WT of scoured fabric recorded the. highest1n the conditions of sizing tension 30g, and air pressure $2.5kg/cm^2$ in interlacing treatment. When sizing temperature was high, the WT value appeared low, but when sizing speed was high, the WT value was much affected by air pressure in interlacing raw yam. The MIU value of fabric according to sizing tension variations increased up to sizing tension 40g, but decreased above it. The bulk density decreased up to sizing tension 30-40g, but increased above it. In addition, the bulk density decreased as sizing temperature increased.

Keywords

References

  1. B. L. Deopura, T. B. Sinha, and D. S. Varma, Dependence of Mechanical Properties on Crystalline, Intermediat, and Amorphous Phase in Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) B. L. Deopura, T. B. Sinha, and D. S. Varma, Dependence of Mechanical Properties on Crystalline, Intermediat, and Amorphous Phase in Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fibers, Text. Res. J., 47, 267-270(1977), 47, 267-270(1977) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757704700406
  2. G. Valk, Jellinek, and U. Schroder, The Non crystalline State Within PET Fiber-Meaning and Characterization by Mechanical Relaxation Measurement, Text. Res. J., 50, 46-54(1980) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758005000108
  3. P. Desai and A. S. Abhiraman, Crystallization in Oriented Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fibers. I. Fundamental Aspects, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 23, 653-674(1985)
  4. 纖維學會(日), "纖維便覽"(第2版), 1995
  5. 十時捻, 川口達郞, "熱測定"(日), 12, 2(1985)
  6. R. C. Dhingra, S. D. Jong, and R. Postle, The Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Wool and Wool-Blend Woven Fabrics, Text. Res. J., 51, 759-767(1981) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758105101203
  7. R. C. Dhingra, D. Lui, and R. Postle, Measuring and Interpreting Low-Stress Fabric Mechanical and Surface Properties, Text. Res. J., 59, 357-368(1989) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900608
  8. J. O. Ajayi and H. M. Elder, Fabric Friction, Handle, and Compression, J. Text. Inst., part 1, 88, 232-241(1997) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009708658547
  9. M. Matsudaire, The Effect of Fiber Cross-Section Shape on Fabric Mechanical Properties and Hande, J. Text. Inst., 84, 376-386(1993) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009308658970
  10. Selivansky D and Lewin M, Strain Phenomena of POY Revealed by Thermal Retraction and Other Techniques, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 2337-2349 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1982.070270703
  11. A. G. Oh, S. J. Kim, D. H. Cho, D. H. Jang, Study on Mechanical Porperties and Processing Shrinkage of Polyester Woven Fabric, J. Korean Fiber Science., 30, 803-816(1993)
  12. A. G. Oh, S. J. Kim, Study on Mechanical Porperties of Polyester Woven Fabric(V), J. Korean Fiber Science., 31, 425-433(1994)
  13. M. S. Park, The Physical Porperties of Sizing Yarn According to Sizing Condition, J. Korean Soc. Dyers & Finishers, 16, 31-38(2004)