Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (성인간호학회지)
- Volume 20 Issue 6
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- Pages.866-882
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- 2008
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- 1225-4886(pISSN)
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- 2288-338X(eISSN)
Health Status, Depression and Social Support of Elderly Beneficiaries of the National Basic Livelihood Security System
기초생활보장수급노인의 건강상태, 우울, 사회적 지지
- Kang, Jung-Hee (Department of Nursing, Kyungbok College) ;
- Kim, Jeong-Ah (Department of Nursing, Semuyng University) ;
- Oh, Ka-Sil (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
- Oh, Kyong-Ok (Department of Nursing, Chungnam University) ;
- Lee, Sun-Ock (College of Nursing, Korean National Open University) ;
- Lee, Sook-Ja (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
- Jun, Hoa-Yun (Department of Nursing, Dongnam Health College) ;
- Kim, Hye-Ryoung (Department of Nursing, Inje University)
- 강정희 (경복대학교 간호과) ;
- 김정아 (세명대학교 간호학과) ;
- 오가실 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
- 오경옥 (충남대학교 간호학과) ;
- 이선옥 (한국방송통신대학교 간호학과) ;
- 이숙자 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
- 전화연 (동남보건대학 간호과) ;
- 김혜령 (인제대학교 간호학과)
- Received : 2008.07.22
- Accepted : 2008.11.14
- Published : 2008.12.31
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was: 1) To investigate health status(health behavior, health problem and cognition), depression and social support of elderly beneficiaries of the National Basic Livelihood Security System. 2) To identify the relationships among health status, depression and social support. Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. The study sample was a total of 883 elderly recipients supported from the National Basic Livelihood Security System. Quotas for sampling were designed and conducted nationwide throughout Korea. Results: The mean age was 76.2 and the 79.6% of the sample were female. The scores for the health behavior, health problem, ADL, and cognition were 23.9, 4.4, 39.6 and 24.9, respectively. Additionally, the depression score was 19.8 and the social support score was 63.2. Gender, age, education, religion, marital status and monthly income were found as important variables in increasing health status and in decreasing depression among the elderly. Furthermore, depression showed a positive correlation with health problems, but showed negative correlations with health behavior, ADL, and cognition. The upper 25% of social support recipients suffered less depression than the lower 25% of the recipients. Subjects with more social supports had higher ADL scores and less health problem. Conclusion: These findings provide significant practical implications for nursing intervention, including social support for the elderly receiving assistance from the National Basic Livelihood Security System.