Film Formation in $CO_2$ Corrosion with the Presence of Acetic: An Initial Study

  • Published : 2008.02.01

Abstract

Formation of protective iron carbonate films in $CO_2$ corrosion can reduce corrosion rate substantially and the effects have been incorporated in various prediction models. The $CO_2$ corrosion with the presence of free acetic acid is known to increase corrosion rate below scaling temperature. The possible interaction between the formation of iron acetate and iron carbonate films can affect the protectiveness of the film. The study is done using 3% NaCl solution under stagnant $CO_2$ -saturated condition at the scaling temperatures at various pH values and HAC concentrations. The result show that the presence of HAc does not affect the formation of protective iron carbonate film but delays the attainment of protective iron carbonate due to a possibility of solubilising of ferrous ions and thinning of the films.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Nesic and J. Postlethwaite, Modelling of $CO_{2}$ Corrosion Mechanisms, in K.R. Trethewey and P.R. Roberge(eds.), Modelling Aqueous Corrosion, p. 317, Luwer Academics Publisher, 1994
  2. M.B. Kermani and L. Smith eds., A Working Party Report on Predicting $CO_{2}$ Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry (EFC 13), The Institute of Materials, 1994
  3. K. Videm, J. Kvarekvaal, T. Perez, and G. Fitzsimons, Corrosion/96, NACE International, Houston, (1996)
  4. J.L. Crolet, N. Thevenot and S. Nesic, Corrosion/96, NACE International, Houston, (1996)
  5. M.C. Ismail and S. Turgoose, SPE 3rd International Symposium on Oilfield Corrosion, Aberdeen, Scotland, (2006)
  6. R. Nyborg, Corrosion/2002, NACE International, Houston, (2002)
  7. B. Hedges and L. McVeigh, Corrosion/99, NACE, (1999)