참고문헌
- 손창호, 강병규, 최한선, 강현구, 김혁진, 오기석, 서국현. 초음파검사에 의한 소의 번식장애 감별진단 및 치료법 개발. IV. 발정확인 및 조기 임신진단. 한국임상수의학회지 1999; 16: 128-137
- 전병준, 윤기영, 이은송, 이우근, 이병천, 황우석. 초음파를 이용한 한우의 조기임신진단에 관한 연구. 한국수정란이식학회지 1996; 11: 291-300
- Ball PJH, Logue DDN. Ultrasound diagnosis of pregnancy in cattle. Vet Rec 1994; 134: 532
- Baxter SJ, Ward WR. Incidence of fetal loss in dairy cattle after pregnancy diagnosis using an ultrasound scanner. Vet Rec 1997; 140: 287-288 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.140.11.287
- BonDurant RH. Examination of the reproductive tract of the cow and heifer. In: Morrow DA (ed) Current Therapy in Theriogenology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1986: 95-101
- Boyd JS, Omran SN, Ayliffe TR. Evaluation of real time B-mode ultrasound scanning for detecting early pregnancy in cows. Vet Rec 1990; 127: 350-352
- Carriere PD, DesCoteaux L, Bigras-Poulin M. Choosing the right cutoff level of milk progesterone to determine pregnancy status of dairy cows on day 21 post breeding. Bovine Pract 2000; 34: 81-86
- Committee on Bovine Reproductive Nomenclature. Recommendations for standardizing bovine reproductive terms. Cornell Vet 1972; 62: 216-237
- Dunne LD, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM. Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci 2000; 58: 39-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(99)00088-3
- Faustini M, Battocchio M, Vigo D, Prandi A, Veronesi MC, Comin A, Cairoli F. Pregnancy diagnosis in dairy cows by whey progesterone analysis: An ROC approach. Theriogenology 2007; 67: 1386-1392 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.02.011
- Fetrow J, Stewart S, Eicker S. Reproductive health programs for dairy herds: analysis of records for assessment of reproductive performance. In: Youngquist RS (ed) Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1997: 441-451
- Franco OJ, Drost M, Thatcher MJ, Shille VM, Thatcher WW. Fetal survival in the cow after pregnancy diagnosis by palpation per rectum. Theriogenology 1987; 27: 631-644 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(87)90057-4
- Kahn W. Veterinary reproductive ultrasonography. 1st ed. Hannover: Schlutersche. 2004: 122-131
- Kastelic JP, Bergfelt DR, Ginther OJ. Ultrasonic detection of the conceptus and characterization of intrauterine fluid on days 10 to 22 in heifers. Theriogenology 1991; 35: 569-581 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(91)90453-K
- Momont H. Rectal palpation: safety issues. Bovine Pract 1990; 25: 122-123
- Nation DP, Malmo J, Davis GM, Macmillan KL. Accuracy of bovine pregnancy detection using transrectal ultrasonography at 28 to 35 days after insemination. Aust Vet J 2003; 81: 63-65 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb11435.x
- Paisley LG, Mickelsen WD, Frost OL. A survey of the incidence of prenatal mortality in cattle following pregnancy diagnosis by rectal palpation. Theriogenology 1978; 9: 481-489 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(78)90113-9
- Perera BM, Pathiraja N, Abeywardena SA, Motha MX, Abeygunawardena H. Early pregnancy diagnosis in buffaloes from plasma progesterone concentration. Vet Rec 1980; 106: 104-106 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.106.5.104
- Pieterse MC, Szenci O, Willemse AH, Bajcsy CSA, Dieleman SJ, Taverne MAM. Early pregnancy diagnosis in cattle by means of linear-array real-time ultrasound scanning of the uterus and a qualitative and quantitative milk progesterone test. Theriogenology 1990; 33: 697-708 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(90)90547-7
- Rajamahendran R, Ambrose DJ, Burton B. Clinical and research applications of real-time ultrasonography in bovine reproduction: A review. Can Vet J 1994; 35: 563-572
- Romano JE, Thompson JA, Kraemer DC, Westhusin ME, Forrest DW, Tomaszweski MA. Early pregnancy diagnosis by palpation per rectum: Influence on embryo/fetal viability in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 2007; 67: 486-493 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.08.011
- Rosiles VA, Galina CS, Maquivar M, Molina R, Estrada S. Ultrasonographic screening of embryo development in cattle (Bos indicus) between days 20 and 40 of pregnancy. Anim Reprod Sci 2005; 90: 31-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.01.006
- SAS. SAS System, Release 8.1, SAS Inst., Cary. 1999
- Szenci O, Taverne MAM, Beckers JF, Sulon J, Varga J, Borzsonyi L, Hanzen C, Schekk G. Evaluation of false ultrasonographic diagnosis in cows by measuring plasma levels of bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 1. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 304-306 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.142.12.304
- Thurmond MC, Picanso JP, Jameson CM. Considerations for use of descriptive epidemiology to investigate fetal loss in dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197: 1305-1312
- Thurmond MC, Picanso JP. Fetal loss associated with palpation per rectum to diagnose pregnancy in cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203: 432-435
- Vaillancourt D, Bierschwal CJ, Ogwu D, Elmore RG, Martin CE, Sharp AJ, Youngquist RS. Correlation between pregnancy diagnosis by membrane slip and embryonic mortality. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979; 175: 466-468
- White ME, LaFaunce N, Mohammed HO. Calving outcomes for cows diagnosed pregnant or nonpregnant by per rectum examination at various intervals after insemination. Can Vet J 1989; 30: 867-870