군병원 환자의 근골격계손상과 군대활동과의 연관성에 관한 조사

Causal Relationship between Military Activities and Musculoskeletal Injuries

  • Kim, Jin-Su (The Armed Forces Hampyeong Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Yeon-Soo (School of Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

The current study investigated the causality between the musculoskeletal injuries of the patients who visited our military hospital and their military-related activities. The surgeon diagnosed the patients and let them answer the questionnaire on pain and causes from April 1, 2008 to May 30, 2008. The included 287 male patients were mean 21 years old(mean height 175 cm and mean weight 69.4Kgf). The visiting time after injury was mean 53 days. The visual analog scale of pain was mean 5.1 points. The 30% of visiting patients answered the most common cause of injury was the military training. The Most common site of injury was the knee, in 38% of patients(111 of 287). Seventy two percent of patients suspected the causality between their injuries and military activities. In military activities, a special stretching program before training, especially for the knee, is required to reduce musculoskeletal injuries. And, the injured military people have to access the medical treat as soon as possible.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bohnker, B. K., Sherman, S. S., McGinnis, J. A., "Disease and Nonbattle Injury Patterns : Afloat Data from the U.S. Fifth Fleet(2000-2001)", Mil. Med. Vol. 2, No. 168, pp. 110-120, 2003
  2. Smith, T. A., Cashman, T. M., "The Incidence of Injury in Light Infantry Soldiers", Mil. Med. Vol. 2, No. 167, pp. 104-108, 2002
  3. Heir, T., "Musculoskeletal Injuries in Officer Training : One-year Follow-up", Mil. Med. Vol. 4, No. 163, pp. 229-233, 1998
  4. Reynolds, K., Cosio-Lima, L., Creedon, J., Gregg, R., Zigmont, T., "Injury Occurrence and Risk Factors in Construction Engineers and Combat Artillery Soldiers", Mil. Med. Vol. 12, No. 167, pp. 971-977, 2002
  5. Brushoj, C., Larsen, K., Albrecht-Beste, E., Nielsen, M. B., Loye, F., Holmich, P., "Prevention of Overuse Injuries by a Concurrent Exercise Program in Subjects Exposed to an Increase in Training Load : A Randomized Controlled Trial of 1020 Army Recruits", Am. J. Sports Med. Vol. 4, No. 36, pp. 663-670, 2008
  6. van Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H., Kemper, H. C., "Incidence, Severity, Aetiology and Prevention of Sports Injuries : A Review of Concepts", Sports Med. Vol. 2, No. 14, pp. 82-99, 1992
  7. Tiesman, H. M., Peek-Asa, C. L., Zwerling, C. S., Sprince, N. L., Amoroso, P. J., "Occupational and Non-occupational Injuries in the United States Army : Focus on Gender", Am. J. Prev. Med. Vol. 6, No. 33, pp. 464-470, 2007
  8. Munnoch, K., Bridger, R. S., "Smoking and Injury in Royal Marines Training", Occup. Med. Vol. 3, No. 57, pp. 214-216, 2007
  9. Knapik, J. J., Sharp, M. A., Canham-Chervak, M., Hauret, K., Patton, J. F., Jones, B. H., "Risk Factors for Training-related Injuries Among Men and Women in Basic Combat Training", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. Vol. 6, No. 33, pp. 946-954, 2001
  10. Knapik, J. J., Reynolds, K. L., Harman, E., "Soldier lOad Carriage : Historical, Physiological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects", Mil. Med. Vol. 1, No. 169, pp. 45-56, 2004
  11. Potter, R. N., Gardner, J. W., Deuster, P. A., Jenkins, P., McKee, K., Jr., Jones, B. H., "Musculoskeletal Injuries in an Army Airborne Population", Mil. Med. Vol. 12, No. 167, pp. 1033-1040, 2002
  12. Tomlinson, J. P., Lednar, W. M., Jackson, J. D., "Risk of Injury in Soldiers", Mil. Med. Vol. 2, No. 152, pp. 60-64, 1987
  13. Knapik, J. J., Ang, P., Reynolds, K., Jones, B., "Physical Fitness, Age and Injury Incidence in Infantry Soldiers", J. Occup. Med. Vol. 6, No. 35, pp. 598-603, 1993