The Effect of Turbine Blade Pitch on the Gas Turbine Engine Performance

터빈의 피치 간격이 가스터빈 엔진 성능에 미치는 영향

  • 김재민 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 김귀순 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 최정열 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 정용운 (한국항공우주연구원 KHP 엔진팀) ;
  • 황인희 (한국항공우주연구원 KHP 개발실)
  • Published : 2008.12.30

Abstract

We have simulated the performance of a simple engine model with a gas turbine engine simulation program based on CFD. 2-dimensional Navier-Stokes code for the viscous flow was applied to simulate a compressor and a turbine, and the chemical equilibrium code with the lumped method was applied to simulate the combustor. Unsteady-flow phenomenon between rotor and stator of the compressor and the turbine was analyzed by steady mixing-plane method. In this way, the influence of the turbine blade pitch on the engine was investigated. It was shown that the compressor is operated at more higher pressure conditions as narrower the pitch distance of the turbine.

CFD 기반으로 개발한 가스터빈 엔진 모사 프로그램을 바탕으로 간단한 엔진 모델의 성능을 모사해보았다. 2D NS 코드를 사용하여 압축기와 터빈을 모사하고, lumped method 화학 평형 코드를 사용하여 연소기를 모사하였다. 압축기, 터빈에서의 동익, 정익간의 상호 비정상 유동 현상은 mixing-plane 기법으로 정상 상태 해석을 수행하였다. 이러한 방법으로 정상 작동 상태에서의 터빈 익렬의 피치 간격이 엔진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 터빈의 피치 간격이 좁아질수록 압축기는 더 높은 압력에서 작동하는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 공창덕, 구자예, 김귀순, 정홍철, 항공가스터빈엔진, 동명사, 1999
  2. 진상욱, 김귀순, 최정열, 안이기, 양수석, "엔진 통합설계/해석 시스템의 구성과 개발동향", 한국추진공학회지 Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 26-37
  3. Momsi, P., "VIVACE: Overview", VIVACE Forum 1, September 2005
  4. Evans, A. L., Follen, G., Naiman, C., Lopez, I., "Numerical Propulsion System Simulation's National Cycle Program," AIAA 98-3113, 1998
  5. Menter, F. R., "Two-Equation Eddy-vis- cosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Application", AIAA Journal Vol. 32, No. 8, 1994
  6. Roe, P. L., "Approximate Riemann Solvers, Parameter Vectors and Difference Schemes", Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 43, 1981, pp. 357-372 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(81)90128-5
  7. Hirsch, C., Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, Vol. 2, Wiley, New york, 1990
  8. Yoon, S., Jameson, A., "Lower-Upper Symmetric-Gauss-Seidel Method for the Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations", AIAA Journal, Vol.26, No. 9, 1988, pp. 1025-1026 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.10007
  9. Chima, R. V., "Calculation of Multistage Turbomachinery Using Steady Characteris- tic Boundary Conditions", AIAA 98-0968, 36th Aerospace Science Meeting & Exhibit, 1998
  10. Kiock, R., Lehthaus, F., Baines, N. C., Sieverding, C. H. "The Transonic flow Through a Plane Turbine Cascade as Measured in Four European Wind Tunnels," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 108, April 1986
  11. Gordon, S., McBride, B. J., "Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions and Applications, I. Analysis," NASA Reference Publication 1311, October 1994
  12. Hall, E. J., "Aerodynamic Modelling of Multistage Compressor Flow Fields Part 1: Analysis of Rotor-Stator-Rotor Aerodynamic Interaction," Proceeding of Instructions for Mechanic Engineers, Vol. 212, 1998
  13. Dring, R. P., Joslyn, H. D., Hardin, L. W., Wagner, J. H., "Turbine Rotor-Stator Interaction," Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 104, October 1982, pp. 729-742 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3227339