The Application of the ARCS Model of Motivation on the Environmental Conservation of Environment Textbooks

환경 교과서 환경보전 단원에 대한 학습동기모델의 적용

  • Huh, Man-Kyu (Department of Molecular Biology, Dong-eui University, Department of Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University)
  • 허만규 (동의대학교 분자생물학과, 펜실베니아주립대학 생물학과)
  • Published : 2008.11.30

Abstract

The study is to investigate the effects of the constructivist instructional model using ARCS strategies (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) on the environmental conservation of environment textbooks of middle school. The subjects of this study were applied to 135 students sampled 2nd graders of a middle school in Busan. All students were divided three groups according to teaching strategies. The first experimental group is consisted of students who participated in the traditional teaching program, the second is students who participated in the constructivist teaching program, and the third is students who participated in the constructivist teaching program with ARCS strategies. The pre-conceptions test was administered to examine students' pre-conceptions before the instructions. After the instructions, students' acquisition of scientific conceptions, academic achievement, and learning motivation were also tested. On average, the degrees of academic achievement for the group with ARCS strategies were higher than those of other groups and shown a significant difference among three programs. Thus the constructivist teaching program with ARCS strategies was more effective programs in acquisition of environmental conservation conception and learning motivation than the two other teaching programs.

본 연구는 ARCS의 학습동기모델 전략(주의집중, 관련성, 자신감, 만족감)을 중학교 환경교과서의 [환경보존]단원에 적용하기 위하여 다른 수업 방식과 비교한 것이다. 이를 위하여 부산광역시에 소재하는 중학교 2학년 135명에게 적용하기 위하여 학생들을 수업전략에 따라서 그룹으로 나누었다. 첫 번째 그룹은 전통주의 방식에 의한 수업을 받는 학생들로 구성되어 있었으며, 두 번째는 구성주의 수업방식을 받는 학생, 세 번째는 ARCS전략을 사용한 구성주의 수업방식을 받는 학생들로 이루어졌다. 사전 인지 검사를 통해 적용하기 전의 선인지를 조사하였다. 학습이 이루어진 후 학생들의 과학적 개념의 인지, 학업성취도, 학습동기 등을 조사하였다. ARCS전략을 사용한 구성주의 수업방식을 받는 학생들의 학업성취도는 평균적으로 다른 그룹의 학생들보다 높았으며 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 따라서 ARCS전략을 사용한 구성주의 수업방식이 다른 두 그 수업방식에 비해 환경보전 단원에 대해 보다 효과적인 학습동기를 유발한다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

Keywords

References

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